source: trunk/src/org/expeditee/items/Text.java@ 1210

/**
 *    Text.java
 *    Copyright (C) 2010 New Zealand Digital Library, http://expeditee.org
 *
 *    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 *    (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *    GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

package org.expeditee.items;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import org.expeditee.core.Colour;
import org.expeditee.core.Dimension;
import org.expeditee.core.Fill;
import org.expeditee.core.Font;
import org.expeditee.core.GradientFill;
import org.expeditee.core.Point;
import org.expeditee.core.Range;
import org.expeditee.core.Stroke;
import org.expeditee.core.TextHitInfo;
import org.expeditee.core.TextLayout;
import org.expeditee.core.bounds.AxisAlignedBoxBounds;
import org.expeditee.core.bounds.PolygonBounds;
import org.expeditee.gio.EcosystemManager;
import org.expeditee.gio.GraphicsManager;
import org.expeditee.gio.gesture.StandardGestureActions;
import org.expeditee.gui.AttributeValuePair;
import org.expeditee.gui.DisplayController;
import org.expeditee.gui.Frame;
import org.expeditee.gui.FrameIO;
import org.expeditee.gui.FrameUtils;
import org.expeditee.gui.FreeItems;
import org.expeditee.gui.MessageBay;
import org.expeditee.items.MagneticConstraint.MagneticConstraints;
import org.expeditee.math.ExpediteeJEP;
import org.expeditee.settings.experimental.ExperimentalFeatures;
import org.expeditee.stats.Formatter;
import org.nfunk.jep.Node;

/**
 * Represents text displayed on the screen, which may include multiple lines.
 * All standard text properties can be set (font, style, size).
 * 
 * @author jdm18
 * 
 */
public class Text extends Item {
        private static final int ADJUST_WIDTH_THRESHOLD = 200;

        public static final char DELETE_CHARACTER = 0x7F;

        public static final char BACKSPACE_CHARACTER = '\b';

        public static final char TAB_CHARACTER = '\t';

        public static final char ESC_CHARACTER = 0x1B;

        public static String LINE_SEPARATOR = System.getProperty("line.separator");

        // public static char[] BULLETS = { '\u2219', '\u2218', '\u2217' };
        public static char[] BULLETS = { '\u25AA', '\u25AB', '\u2217' };

        private static char DEFAULT_BULLET = BULLETS[2];

        private static String DEFAULT_BULLET_STRING = DEFAULT_BULLET + " ";

        private String[] _processedText = null;

        public String[] getProcessedText() {
                return _processedText;
        }

        public void setProcessedText(String[] tokens) {
                _processedText = tokens;
        }

        public static final String FRAME_NAME_SEPARATOR = " on frame ";

        /** The default font used to display text items if no font is specified. */
        public static final String DEFAULT_FONT = "Serif-Plain-18";

        public static final Colour DEFAULT_COLOR = Colour.BLACK;

        public static final int MINIMUM_RANGED_CHARS = 2;

        public static final int NONE = 0;

        public static final int UP = 1;

        public static final int DOWN = 2;

        public static final int LEFT = 3;

        public static final int RIGHT = 4;

        public static final int HOME = 5;

        public static final int LINE_HOME = 9;

        public static final int LINE_END = 10;

        public static final int END = 6;

        public static final int PAGE_DOWN = 7;

        public static final int PAGE_UP = 8;

        /**
         * Set the width to be IMPLICIT, but as wide as possible, a negative width value
         * is one that is implicitly set by the system... a positive value is one
         * explicitly set by the user.
         */
        /**
         * The maximum allowable width of the Text item. Actual width may be less than
         * this value, subject to text wrapping. Negative values indicate the width was
         * implicitly set by the system, positive values indicate explicit setting by
         * the user. Initially set to be as wide as possible.
         */
        private Integer _maxWidth = -Integer.MAX_VALUE;

        private Integer _minWidth = -Integer.MAX_VALUE;

        private Justification _justification = Justification.left;

        private float _spacing = -1;

        private int _word_spacing = -1;

        private float _initial_spacing = 0;

        private float _letter_spacing = 0;

        // used during ranging out
        private int _selectionStart = -1;

        private int _selectionEnd = -1;

        /** Keeps track of the last Text item selected. */
        private static Text _lastSelected = null;

        // Range selection colours
        /** Colour of selected range when for selecting text. */
        public static final Colour RANGE_SELECT_COLOUR = Colour.FromRGB255(255, 160, 160);
        /** Colour of selected range when for cutting text. */
        public static final Colour RANGE_CUT_COLOUR = Colour.FromRGB255(160, 255, 160);
        /** Colour of selected range when for copying text. */
        public static final Colour RANGE_COPY_COLOUR = Colour.FromRGB255(160, 160, 255);
        /** Colour of selected range when for deleting text. */
        public static final Colour RANGE_DELETE_COLOUR = Colour.FromRGB255(235, 235, 140);

        /** The colour to draw range selections in. */
        private Colour _selectionColour = RANGE_SELECT_COLOUR;

        // whether autowrap is on/off for this item
        protected boolean _autoWrap = false;

        // text is broken up into lines
        protected StringBuffer _text = new StringBuffer();

        private List<TextLayout> _textLayouts = new LinkedList<TextLayout>();
        private List<TextLayout> _maskTextLayouts = new LinkedList<TextLayout>();

        // The font to display this text in
        private Font _font;

        // The optional mask character to us in place of the text's content.
        private Integer _mask = null;

        protected static void InitFontFamily(File fontFamilyDir) {
                File[] fontFiles = fontFamilyDir.listFiles();

                for (File fontFile : fontFiles) {
                        String ext = "";
                        String fileName = fontFile.getName().toLowerCase();

                        int i = fileName.lastIndexOf('.');
                        int p = Math.max(fileName.lastIndexOf('/'), fileName.lastIndexOf('\\'));

                        if (i > p) {
                                ext = fileName.substring(i + 1);
                        }

                        if (ext.equals("ttf")) {

                                try {
                                        Font font = EcosystemManager.getFontManager().registerFontFile(fontFile);

                                        if (font != null) {

                                                String font_family = font.getFamilyName();
                                                if (!FONT_WHEEL_ADDITIONAL_LOOKUP.containsKey(font_family)) {

                                                        if (FONT_WHEEL_ADDITIONAL_LOOKUP.size() > 0) {
                                                                System.out.print(", ");
                                                        }
                                                        System.out.print("'" + font_family + "'");

                                                        FONT_WHEEL_ADDITIONAL_LOOKUP.put(font_family, font);

                                                        /*
                                                         * int cdut = font.canDisplayUpTo("09AZaz"); if (cdut >= 0) { // Some problem
                                                         * has occured (should return -1 to show all chars possible)
                                                         * 
                                                         * System.out.println(" [Non-ASCII font]"); }
                                                         */
                                                        System.out.flush();
                                                }

                                                System.out.print("'" + font_family + "'");
                                        } else {
                                                System.err.println("Error: Failed to add custom True-Type Font file: " + fontFile);
                                        }

                                } catch (Exception e) {
                                        System.err.println("Failed to load custon font file: " + fontFile);
                                }
                        }
                }
        }

        public static void InitFonts() {

                File fontDirectory = new File(FrameIO.FONT_PATH);
                if (fontDirectory != null) {
                        File[] fontFamilyDirs = fontDirectory.listFiles();
                        if (fontFamilyDirs != null) {

                                if (fontFamilyDirs.length > 0) {
                                        System.out.println("Loading custom fonts:");
                                }

                                for (File fontFamilyDir : fontFamilyDirs) {
                                        if (fontFamilyDir.isDirectory()) {
                                                InitFontFamily(fontFamilyDir);
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }
        }

        /**
         * Similar to parseArgs() in InteractiveWidget. Code based on routine used in
         * Apache Ant: org.apache.tools.ant.types.Commandline::translateCommandline()
         * 
         * @param toProcess
         *            the command line to process.
         * @return the command line broken into strings. An empty or null toProcess
         *         parameter results in a zero sized array.
         */
        public static String[] parseArgsApache(String toProcess) {
                if (toProcess == null || toProcess.length() == 0) {
                        // no command? no string
                        return new String[0];
                }
                // parse with a simple finite state machine

                final int normal = 0;
                final int inQuote = 1;
                final int inDoubleQuote = 2;
                int state = normal;
                final StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer(toProcess, "\"\' ", true);
                final ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
                final StringBuilder current = new StringBuilder();
                boolean lastTokenHasBeenQuoted = false;

                while (tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
                        String nextTok = tok.nextToken();
                        switch (state) {
                        case inQuote:
                                if ("\'".equals(nextTok)) {
                                        lastTokenHasBeenQuoted = true;
                                        state = normal;
                                } else {
                                        current.append(nextTok);
                                }
                                break;
                        case inDoubleQuote:
                                if ("\"".equals(nextTok)) {
                                        lastTokenHasBeenQuoted = true;
                                        state = normal;
                                } else {
                                        current.append(nextTok);
                                }
                                break;
                        default:
                                if ("\'".equals(nextTok)) {
                                        state = inQuote;
                                } else if ("\"".equals(nextTok)) {
                                        state = inDoubleQuote;
                                } else if (" ".equals(nextTok)) {
                                        if (lastTokenHasBeenQuoted || current.length() != 0) {
                                                result.add(current.toString());
                                                current.setLength(0);
                                        }
                                } else {
                                        current.append(nextTok);
                                }
                                lastTokenHasBeenQuoted = false;
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if (lastTokenHasBeenQuoted || current.length() != 0) {
                        result.add(current.toString());
                }
                if (state == inQuote || state == inDoubleQuote) {
                        System.err.println("Error: Unbalanced quotes -- failed to parse '" + toProcess + "'");
                        return null;
                }

                return result.toArray(new String[result.size()]);
        }

        /**
         * Creates a new Text Item with the given ID and text.
         * 
         * @param id
         *            The id of this item
         * @param text
         *            The text to use in this item
         */
        public Text(int id, String text) {
                super();
                _text.append(text);
                rebuild(false);

                setID(id);
        }

        /**
         * Creates a text item which is not added to the frame.
         * 
         * @param text
         */
        public Text(String text) {
                super();
                _text.append(text);
                rebuild(false);
                setID(-1);
        }

        /**
         * Creates a new Text Item with the given ID
         * 
         * @param id
         *            The ID to of this item
         */
        public Text(int id) {
                super();
                setID(id);
        }

        public Text(int i, String string, Colour foreground, Colour background) {
                this(i, string);
                this.setColor(foreground);
                this.setBackgroundColor(background);
        }

        /**
         * @param width
         *            The maximum width of this item when justification is applied to
         *            it.
         */
        @Override
        public void setWidth(Integer width) {
                invalidateAll();

                if (width == null) {
                        setJustification(Justification.left);
                        setRightMargin(DisplayController.getFramePaintArea().getWidth(), false);
                        return;
                }

                _maxWidth = width;
                rebuild(true);
                invalidateAll();
        }

        @Override
        public void setMinWidth(final Integer width) {
                invalidateAll();

                if (width == null) {
                        setJustification(Justification.left);
                        setRightMargin(DisplayController.getFramePaintArea().getWidth(), false);
                        return;
                }

                _minWidth = width;
                rebuild(true);
                invalidateAll();
        }

        /**
         * <<<<<<< .mine Returns the maximum width of this Text item when justification
         * is used. If the width is negative, it means no explicit width has been set
         * ||||||| .r1094 Returns the maximum width of this Text item when justifcation
         * is used. If the width is negative, it means no explicit width has been set
         * ======= Returns the maximum width of this Text item when justifcation is
         * used. If the width is negative, it means no explicit width has been set
         * >>>>>>> .r1100
         * 
         * @return The maximum width of this Text item when justification is used
         */
        @Override
        public Integer getWidth() {
                if (_maxWidth == null || _maxWidth <= 0) {
                        return null;
                }

                return _maxWidth;
        }

        public Integer getAbsoluteWidth() {
                if (_maxWidth == null) {
                        return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
                }

                return Math.abs(_maxWidth);
        }

        public Integer getMinWidth() {
                if (_minWidth == null || _minWidth <= 0) {
                        return null;
                }
                return _minWidth;
        }

        public Integer getAbsoluteMinWidth() {
                if (_minWidth == null) {
                        return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
                }
                return Math.abs(_minWidth);
        }

        @Override
        public Colour getHighlightColor() {
                if (_highlightColour.equals(getPaintBackgroundColor())) {
                        return ALTERNATE_HIGHLIGHT;
                }
                return _highlightColour;
        }

        /**
         * Sets the justification of this Text item. The given integer should correspond
         * to one of the JUSTIFICATION constants defined in Item
         * 
         * @param just
         *            The justification to apply to this Text item
         */
        public void setJustification(Justification just) {
                invalidateAll();

                // Only justification left works with 0 width
                // if (just != null && just != Justification.left && !hasWidth()) {
                // // TODO Tighten this up so it subtracts the margin widths
                // setWidth(getBoundsWidth());
                // }

                _justification = just;
                rebuild(true);
                invalidateAll();
        }

        /**
         * Returns the current justification of this Text item. The default value left
         * justification.
         * 
         * TODO: Why return null when justification is set to left? cts16
         * 
         * @return The justification of this Text item
         */
        public Justification getJustification() {
                if (_justification == null || _justification.equals(Justification.left)) {
                        return null;
                }

                return _justification;
        }

        /**
         * Gets the distance from the left of the bounding box that the given layout
         * should be shifted to justify it.
         * 
         * @param layout
         *            The line of text to calculate the justification offset for.
         * 
         * @return The distance to shift the line of text by.
         */
        private int getJustOffset(TextLayout layout) {
                if (getJustification() == Justification.center) {
                        return (int) ((getAbsoluteWidth() - layout.getAdvance()) / 2);
                } else if (getJustification() == Justification.right) {
                        return (int) (getAbsoluteWidth() - layout.getAdvance());
                }

                return 0;
        }

        /**
         * Sets the text displayed on the screen to the given String. It does not reset
         * the formula, attributeValuePair or other cached values.
         * 
         * @param text
         *            The String to display on the screen when drawing this Item.
         */
        @Override
        public void setText(String text) {
                setText(text, false);
        }

        public void setText(String text, Boolean clearCache) {
                // if (_text != null && text.length() < _text.length())
                invalidateAll();
                _text = new StringBuffer(text);

                /*
                 * Always clearingCach remove formulas when moving in and out of XRay mode
                 */
                if (clearCache) {
                        clearCache();
                }

                rebuild(true);
                invalidateAll();
        }

        public void setTextList(List<String> text) {
                if (text == null || text.size() <= 0) {
                        return;
                }

                invalidateAll();

                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

                for (int i = 0; i < text.size(); i++) {
                        sb.append(text.get(i)).append('\n');
                }

                if (sb.length() > 0) {
                        sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
                }

                setText(sb.toString());

                rebuild(true);
                invalidateAll();
        }

        public void setAttributeValue(String value) {
                AttributeValuePair avp = new AttributeValuePair(getText(), false);
                avp.setValue(value);
                setText(avp.toString());
        }

        /**
         * Inserts the given String at the start of the first line of this Text Item.
         * 
         * @param text
         *            The String to insert.
         */
        public void prependText(String text) {
                invalidateAll();
                _text.insert(0, text);
                rebuild(false);
                invalidateAll();
        }

        /**
         * If the first line of text starts with the given String, then it is removed
         * otherwise no action is taken.
         * 
         * @param text
         *            The String to remove from the first line of Text
         */
        public void removeText(String text) {
                if (_text.length() > 0 && _text.indexOf(text) == 0) {
                        invalidateAll();
                        _text.delete(0, text.length());
                        invalidateAll();
                }

        }

        public void removeEndText(String textToRemove) {
                int length = _text.length();
                if (length > 0) {
                        int pos = _text.indexOf(textToRemove);
                        int textToRemoveLength = textToRemove.length();
                        if (pos + textToRemoveLength == length) {
                                // Need the invalidate all for dateStamp toggling
                                invalidateAll();
                                _text.delete(pos, length);
                                invalidateAll();
                        }
                }

        }

        /**
         * Appends the given String to any text already present in this Item
         * 
         * @param text
         *            The String to append.
         */
        public void appendText(String text) {
                invalidateAll();
                _text.append(text);
                rebuild(false);
                invalidateAll();
        }

        /**
         * Used by the frame reader to construct multi-line text items. It must run
         * quickly, so that the system still responds well for long text items.
         * 
         * @param text
         */
        public void appendLine(String text) {
                if (text == null) {
                        text = "";
                }

                if (_text.length() > 0) {
                        _text.append('\n');
                }

                _text.append(text);

                rebuild(true);
        }

        /**
         * Tests if the first line of this Text starts with the given String.
         * 
         * @param text
         *            The prefix to check for
         * @return True if the first line starts with the given String, False otherwise.
         */
        public boolean startsWith(String text) {
                return startsWith(text, true);
        }

        public boolean startsWith(String text, boolean ignoreCase) {
                if (text == null || _text == null || _text.length() < 1) {
                        return false;
                }

                if (ignoreCase) {
                        return _text.toString().toLowerCase().startsWith(text.toLowerCase());
                } else {
                        return _text.indexOf(text) == 0;
                }
        }

        /**
         * Inserts a character into the Text of this Item.
         * 
         * @param ch
         *            The character insert.
         * @param mouseX
         *            The X position to insert the Strings at.
         * @param mouseY
         *            The Y position to insert the Strings at.
         */
        public Point insertChar(char ch, float mouseX, float mouseY) {
                if (ch != '\t') {
                        return insertText("" + ch, mouseX, mouseY);
                }

                return insertText(" " + ch, mouseX, mouseY);
        }

        /**
         * @param index
         * @return
         */
        private char getNextBullet(char bullet) {
                for (int i = 0; i < BULLETS.length - 1; i++) {
                        if (BULLETS[i] == bullet) {
                                return BULLETS[i + 1];
                        }
                }
                return BULLETS[0];
        }

        private char getPreviousBullet(char bullet) {
                for (int i = 1; i < BULLETS.length; i++) {
                        if (BULLETS[i] == bullet) {
                                return BULLETS[i - 1];
                        }
                }
                return BULLETS[BULLETS.length - 1];
        }

        public Point getLineEndPosition(float mouseY) {
                return getEdgePosition(getLinePosition(mouseY), false);
        }

        public Point getLineStartPosition(float mouseY) {
                return getEdgePosition(getLinePosition(mouseY), true);
        }

        public Point getParagraphEndPosition() {
                return getEdgePosition(getTextLayouts().size() - 1, false);
        }

        public Point getParagraphStartPosition() {
                return getEdgePosition(0, true);
        }

        private Point getEdgePosition(int line, boolean start) {
                // if there is no text yet, or the line is invalid
                if (_text == null || _text.length() == 0 || line < 0 || line > getTextLayouts().size() - 1) {
                        return new Point(getX(), getY());
                }

                TextLayout last = getTextLayouts().get(line);
                TextHitInfo hit;
                if (start) {
                        hit = last.getNextLeftHit(1);
                } else {
                        hit = last.getNextRightHit(last.getCharacterCount() - 1);
                }

                // move the cursor to the new location
                float[] caret = last.getCaretInfo(hit);
                float y = getLineDrop(last) * line;

                float x = getX() + caret[0] + getJustOffset(last);

                x = Math.min(x, (getX() - Item.MARGIN_RIGHT - (2 * getGravity()) + getBoundsWidth()));
                return new Point((int) x, (int) (getY() + y + caret[1]));
        }

        public void setSelectionStart(Point p) {
                setSelectionStart(p.getX(), p.getY());
        }

        public void setSelectionStart(float mouseX, float mouseY) {
                // determine what line is being pointed to
                int line = getLinePosition(mouseY);

                // get the character being pointed to
                TextHitInfo hit = getCharPosition(line, mouseX);
                _selectionStart = hit.getInsertionIndex() + getTextLayouts().get(line).getStartCharIndex();

                // Clear the last selected
                updateLastSelected();

                invalidateAll();
        }

        public void setSelectionEnd(Point p) {
                setSelectionEnd(p.getX(), p.getY());
        }

        public void setSelectionEnd(float mouseX, float mouseY) {
                // determine what line is being pointed to
                int line = getLinePosition(mouseY);

                // get the character being pointed to
                TextHitInfo hit = getCharPosition(line, mouseX);
                _selectionEnd = hit.getInsertionIndex() + getTextLayouts().get(line).getStartCharIndex();

                // Clear the last selected
                updateLastSelected();

                invalidateAll();
        }

        public void clearSelection() {
                _selectionStart = -1;
                _selectionEnd = -1;
                invalidateAll();
        }

        public void clearSelectionEnd() {
                _selectionEnd = -1;
                invalidateAll();
        }

        /** Makes sure only one text has a selection at a time. */
        public void updateLastSelected() {
                if (_lastSelected != this) {
                        if (_lastSelected != null) {
                                _lastSelected.clearSelection();
                        }
                        _lastSelected = this;
                }
        }

        public String copySelectedText() {
                if (_selectionStart < 0 || _selectionEnd < 0) {
                        return null;
                } else if (_selectionEnd > _text.length()) {
                        _selectionEnd = _text.length();
                }

                return _text.substring(Math.min(_selectionStart, _selectionEnd), Math.max(_selectionStart, _selectionEnd));
        }

        public String cutSelectedText() {
                return replaceSelectedText("");
        }

        public String replaceSelectedText(String newText) {
                if (_selectionStart < 0 || _selectionEnd < 0) {
                        return null;
                }

                invalidateAll();

                if (_selectionEnd > _text.length()) {
                        _selectionEnd = _text.length();
                }

                int left = Math.min(_selectionStart, _selectionEnd);
                int right = Math.max(_selectionStart, _selectionEnd);

                // Trim the text to remove new lines on the beginning and end of the
                // string
                if (_text.charAt(left) == '\n') {
                        // if the entire line is being removed then remove one of the new
                        // lines, the first case checks if the last line is being removed
                        if (right >= _text.length() || _text.charAt(right) == '\n') {
                                _text.deleteCharAt(left);
                                right--;
                        } else {
                                left++;
                        }
                }
                // New lines are always at the start of the line for now...
                // if(_text.charAt(right - 1) == '\n' && left < right){
                // right--;
                // }
                String s = _text.substring(left, right);

                _text.delete(left, right);
                _text.insert(left, newText);
                rebuild(true);

                clearCache();

                invalidateAll();

                return s;
        }

        public int getSelectionSize() {
                if (_selectionEnd < 0 || _selectionStart < 0) {
                        return 0;
                }

                // System.out.println(_selectionStart + ":" + _selectionEnd);

                return Math.abs(_selectionEnd - _selectionStart);
        }

        /**
         * Inserts the given String into the Text at the position given by the mouseX
         * and mouseY coordinates
         * 
         * @param text
         *            The String to insert into this Text.
         * @param mouseX
         *            The X position to insert the String
         * @param mouseY
         *            The Y position to insert the String
         * @return The new location that the mouse cursor should be moved to
         */
        public Point insertText(String text, float mouseX, float mouseY) {
                final Point newPos = insertText(text, mouseX, mouseY, -1);
                return newPos;
        }

        public Point insertText(final String text, final float mouseX, final float mouseY, int insertPos)       {
                TextHitInfo hit;
                TextLayout currentLayout = null;
                int lineIndex;
                invalidateAll();

                // if it is a empty string then do not move the mouse
                if (text == null || text.length() == 0) {
                        return new Point((int) mouseX, (int) mouseY);
                }
                
                // if there is no text yet then simply append parameter and rebuild before moving on.
                // rebuild re-initialises the TextLayouts
                // calculate were we are in the content (hit, lineIndex, currentLayout)
                if (_text == null || _text.length() == 0) {
                        _text = new StringBuffer().append(text);
                        rebuild(true);
                        
                        assert (getTextLayouts().size() == 1);
                        currentLayout = getTextLayouts().get(0);
                        hit = currentLayout.getNextRightHit(0);
                        lineIndex = 0;
                } 
                // otherwise we are inserting text and calculating the index into the content that we are at
                else {
                        
                        clearCache();
                        // determine what line is being pointed to
                        lineIndex = getLinePosition(mouseY);

                        // get the character being pointed to
                        hit = getCharPosition(lineIndex, mouseX);

                        int insertionIndex = hit.getInsertionIndex() + getTextLayouts().get(lineIndex).getStartCharIndex();

                        if (lineIndex > 0 && hit.getInsertionIndex() == 0) {
                                // Only move forward a char if the line begins with a hard line
                                // break... not a soft line break
                                if (_text.charAt(insertionIndex) == '\n') {
                                        insertionIndex++;
                                }
                        }

                        if (insertPos < 0) {
                                insertPos = insertionIndex;
                        }

                        // if this is a backspace key
                        if (text.charAt(0) == '\b') {
                                if (hasSelection()) {
                                        insertionIndex = deleteSelection(insertionIndex);
                                } else if (insertPos > 0) {
                                        deleteChar(insertPos - 1);
                                        if (insertionIndex > 0) {
                                                insertionIndex--;
                                        }
                                }
                        // if this is a delete key
                        } else if (text.charAt(0) == (char) 0x7F) {
                                if (hasSelection()) {
                                        insertionIndex = deleteSelection(insertionIndex);
                                } else if (insertPos < _text.length()) {
                                        deleteChar(insertPos);
                                }
                        // this is a tab
                        } else if (text.charAt(0) == '\t') {
                                // Text length greater than 1 signals a backwards tab
                                if (text.length() > 1) {
                                        // Find the first non space char to see if its a bullet
                                        int index = 0;
                                        for (index = 0; index < _text.length(); index++) {
                                                if (!Character.isSpaceChar(_text.charAt(index))) {
                                                        break;
                                                }
                                        }
                                        // Check if there is a space after the bullet
                                        if (index < _text.length() - 1 && _text.charAt(index + 1) == ' ') {
                                                // Change the bullet
                                                _text.setCharAt(index, getPreviousBullet(_text.charAt(index)));
                                        }
                                        // Remove the spacing at the start
                                        for (int i = 0; i < TAB_STRING.length(); i++) {
                                                if (_text.length() > 0 && Character.isSpaceChar(_text.charAt(0))) {
                                                        deleteChar(0);
                                                        insertionIndex--;
                                                } else {
                                                        break;
                                                }
                                        }
                                } else {
                                        // / Find the first non space char to see if its a bullet
                                        int index = 0;
                                        for (index = 0; index < _text.length(); index++) {
                                                if (!Character.isSpaceChar(_text.charAt(index))) {
                                                        break;
                                                }
                                        }
                                        // Check if there is a space after the bullet
                                        if (index < _text.length() - 1 && _text.charAt(index + 1) == ' ') {
                                                char nextBullet = getNextBullet(_text.charAt(index));
                                                // Change the bullet
                                                _text.setCharAt(index, nextBullet);
                                        }
                                        // Insert the spacing at the start
                                        insertString(TAB_STRING, 0);
                                        insertionIndex += TAB_STRING.length();
                                }
                        // this is a normal insert
                        } else {
                                insertString(text, insertPos);
                                insertionIndex += text.length();
                        }

                        if (_text.length() == 0) {
                                rebuild(false);
                                return new Point((int) this._x, (int) this._y);
                        }

                        int newLine = lineIndex;

                        // if a rebuild is required
                        rebuild(true, false);
                        
                        // determine the new position the cursor should have
                        for (int i = 0; i < getTextLayouts().size(); i++) {
                                if (getTextLayouts().get(i).getEndCharIndex() + 1 >= insertionIndex) {
                                        newLine = i;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }

                        currentLayout = getTextLayouts().get(newLine);
                        insertionIndex -= currentLayout.getStartCharIndex();

                        if (newLine == lineIndex) {
                                if (insertionIndex > 0) {
                                        hit = currentLayout.getNextRightHit(insertionIndex - 1);
                                } else {
                                        hit = currentLayout.getNextLeftHit(1);
                                }
                        } else if (newLine < lineIndex) {
                                hit = currentLayout.getNextRightHit(insertionIndex - 1);
                        } else {
                                hit = currentLayout.getNextRightHit(insertionIndex - 1);
                        }

                        lineIndex = newLine;
                }
                
                // If we have no mask then....
                // move the cursor to the new location
                float[] caret = currentLayout.getCaretInfo(hit);
                float y = getLineDrop(currentLayout) * lineIndex;
                y = getY() + y + caret[1];

                float x = getX() + caret[0] + getJustOffset(currentLayout);
                x = Math.min(x, (getX() - Item.MARGIN_RIGHT - (2 * getGravity()) + getBoundsWidth()));

                invalidateAll();
                
                final Point newCursor = new Point(Math.round(x), Math.round(y));
                return newCursor;
        }

        /**
         * 
         */
        private void clearCache() {
                _attributeValuePair = null;
                setProcessedText(null);
                setFormula(null);
        }

        /**
         * @param pos
         * @return
         */
        private int deleteSelection(int pos) {
                int selectionLength = getSelectionSize();
                cutSelectedText();
                clearSelection();
                pos -= selectionLength;
                return pos;
        }

        public Point moveCursor(int direction, float mouseX, float mouseY, boolean setSelection, boolean wholeWord) {
                if (setSelection) {
                        if (!hasSelection()) {
                                setSelectionStart(mouseX, mouseY);
                        }
                } else {
                        // clearSelection();
                }

                Point resultPos = null;

                // check for home or end keys
                switch (direction) {
                case HOME:
                        resultPos = getParagraphStartPosition();
                        break;
                case END:
                        resultPos = getParagraphEndPosition();
                        break;
                case LINE_HOME:
                        resultPos = getLineStartPosition(mouseY);
                        break;
                case LINE_END:
                        resultPos = getLineEndPosition(mouseY);
                        break;
                default:
                        TextHitInfo hit;
                        TextLayout current;
                        int line;

                        // if there is no text yet
                        if (_text == null || _text.length() == 0) {
                                return new Point((int) mouseX, (int) mouseY);
                                // otherwise, move the cursor
                        } else {
                                // determine the line of text to check
                                line = getLinePosition(mouseY);
                                if (line < 0) {
                                        line = getTextLayouts().size() - 1;
                                }

                                // if the cursor is moving up or down, change the line
                                if (direction == UP) {
                                        line = Math.max(line - 1, 0);
                                } else if (direction == DOWN) {
                                        line = Math.min(line + 1, getTextLayouts().size() - 1);
                                }

                                hit = getCharPosition(line, mouseX);

                                if (direction == LEFT) {
                                        if (hit.getInsertionIndex() > 0) {

                                                char prevChar = ' ';
                                                do {
                                                        hit = getTextLayouts().get(line).getNextLeftHit(hit);

                                                        // Stop if at the start of the line
                                                        if (hit.getInsertionIndex() == 0) {
                                                                break;
                                                        }
                                                        // Keep going if the char to the left is a
                                                        // letterOrDigit
                                                        prevChar = _text
                                                                        .charAt(hit.getInsertionIndex() - 1 + getTextLayouts().get(line).getStartCharIndex());
                                                } while (wholeWord && Character.isLetterOrDigit(prevChar));

                                                // TODO Go to the start of the word instead of before the word
                                                char nextChar = _text
                                                                .charAt(hit.getInsertionIndex() + getTextLayouts().get(line).getStartCharIndex());

                                                // This takes care of hard line break in
                                                if (line > 0 && nextChar == '\n') {
                                                        line--;
                                                        hit = getTextLayouts().get(line)
                                                                        .getNextRightHit(getTextLayouts().get(line).getCharacterCount() - 1);
                                                }

                                                // This takes care of soft line breaks.
                                        } else if (line > 0) {
                                                line--;
                                                hit = getTextLayouts().get(line).getNextRightHit(getTextLayouts().get(line).getCharacterCount() - 1);

                                                // Skip the spaces at the end of a line with soft linebreak
                                                while (hit.getCharIndex() > 0 && _text
                                                                .charAt(getTextLayouts().get(line).getStartCharIndex() + hit.getCharIndex() - 1) == ' ') {
                                                        hit = getTextLayouts().get(line).getNextLeftHit(hit);
                                                }
                                        }
                                } else if (direction == RIGHT) {
                                        if (hit.getInsertionIndex() < getTextLayouts().get(line).getCharacterCount()) {
                                                hit = getTextLayouts().get(line).getNextRightHit(hit);
                                                // Skip whole word if needs be
                                                while (wholeWord && hit.getCharIndex() > 0
                                                                && hit.getCharIndex() < getTextLayouts().get(line).getCharacterCount()
                                                                && Character.isLetterOrDigit(_text
                                                                                .charAt(getTextLayouts().get(line).getStartCharIndex() + hit.getCharIndex() - 1))) {
                                                        hit = getTextLayouts().get(line).getNextRightHit(hit);
                                                }
                                        } else if (line < getTextLayouts().size() - 1) {
                                                line++;
                                                hit = getTextLayouts().get(line).getNextLeftHit(1);
                                        }
                                }
                                current = getTextLayouts().get(line);
                        }

                        // move the cursor to the new location
                        float[] caret = current.getCaretInfo(hit);
                        float y = getLineDrop(current) * line;

                        resultPos = new Point((int) (getX() + caret[0] + getJustOffset(current)), (int) (getY() + y + caret[1]));

                        break;
                }

                if (setSelection) {
                        setSelectionEnd(resultPos.getX(), resultPos.getY());
                }

                return resultPos;
        }

        /**
         * Iterates through the given line string and returns the position of the
         * character being pointed at by the mouse.
         * 
         * @param line
         *            The index of the _text array of the String to be searched.
         * @param mouseX
         *            The X coordinate of the mouse
         * @return The position in the string of the character being pointed at.
         */
        public TextHitInfo getCharPosition(final int line, float mouseX) {
                if (line < 0 || line >= getTextLayouts().size()) {
                        return null;
                }
                
                final TextLayout layout = getTextLayouts().get(line);
                mouseX += getOffset().getX();
                mouseX -= getJustOffset(layout);

                return layout.hitTestChar(mouseX - getX(), 0);
        }

        /**
         * Gets the index into the <code>_textLayout</code> list which corresponds to
         * the line covered by the given <code>mouseY</code> position.
         * 
         * @param mouseY
         *            The y-coordinate to test for line coverage.
         * 
         * @return The line which occupies the given y-coordinate, or the last line if
         *         none do.
         */
        public int getLinePosition(float mouseY) {
                mouseY += getOffset().getY();

                float y = getY();

                for (TextLayout text : getTextLayouts()) {
                        // calculate X to ensure it is in the shape
                        AxisAlignedBoxBounds bounds = text.getLogicalHighlightShape(0, text.getCharacterCount());

                        if (bounds.getWidth() < 1) {
                                bounds.getSize().width = 10;
                        }

                        double x = bounds.getCentreX();

                        if (bounds.contains((int) x, (int) (mouseY - y))) {
                                return getTextLayouts().indexOf(text);
                        }

                        // check if the cursor is between lines
                        if (mouseY - y < bounds.getMinY()) {
                                return Math.max(0, getTextLayouts().indexOf(text) - 1);
                        }

                        y += getLineDrop(text);
                }

                return getTextLayouts().size() - 1;
        }

        /**
         * Sets the Font that this text will be displayed with on the screen.
         * 
         * @param font
         *            The Font to display the Text of this Item in.
         */
        public void setFont(Font font) {
                invalidateAll();

                _font = font;

                rebuild(false);

                invalidateAll();
        }

        /**
         * Gets the font of this text item.
         * 
         * @return The Font assigned to this text item, or null if none is assigned.
         */
        public Font getFont() {
                return _font;
        }

        /**
         * Gets the font that should be used to paint this text item during drawing.
         * 
         * @return The font to paint the text item with.
         */
        public Font getPaintFont() {
                final Font f = getFont();
                if (f == null) {
                        _font = EcosystemManager.getFontManager().getDefaultFont().clone();
                        return _font;
                }
                return f;
        }

        public String getFamily() {
                return getPaintFont().getFamilyName();
        }

        public void setFamily(String newFamily) {
                setFont(new Font(newFamily, getFontStyle(), Math.round(getSize())));

                setLetterSpacing(this._letter_spacing);
        }

        public Font.Style getFontStyle() {
                Font f = getPaintFont();
                return f.getStyle();
        }

        public static final String MONOSPACED_FONT = "monospaced";

        public static final String[] FONT_WHEEL = { "sansserif", "monospaced", "serif", "dialog", "dialoginput" };
        public static final char[] FONT_CHARS = { 's', 'm', 't', 'd', 'i' };

        // A hashtable to store the font family names that are loaded in through the TTF
        // files
        // provided in the 'assets' folder
        public static HashMap<String, Font> FONT_WHEEL_ADDITIONAL_LOOKUP = new HashMap<>();

        private static final int NEARBY_GRAVITY = 2;

        public static final int MINIMUM_FONT_SIZE = 6;

        public void toggleFontFamily() {
                String fontFamily = getFamily().toLowerCase();
                // set it to the first font by default
                setFamily(FONT_WHEEL[0]);

                for (int i = 0; i < FONT_WHEEL.length - 3; i++) {
                        if (fontFamily.equals(FONT_WHEEL[i])) {
                                setFamily(FONT_WHEEL[i + 1]);
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }

        public void toggleFontStyle() {
                invalidateAll();
                Font currentFont = getPaintFont();
                Font.Style currentStyle = currentFont.getStyle();
                Font.Style newStyle = Font.Style.PLAIN;
                switch (currentStyle) {
                case PLAIN:
                        newStyle = Font.Style.BOLD;
                        break;
                case BOLD:
                        newStyle = Font.Style.ITALIC;
                        break;
                case ITALIC:
                        newStyle = Font.Style.BOLD_ITALIC;
                        break;
                default:
                        newStyle = Font.Style.PLAIN;
                        break;
                }
                setFont(new Font(currentFont.getFamilyName(), newStyle, currentFont.getSize()));
                rebuild(true);
                invalidateAll();
        }

        public void toggleBold() {
                invalidateAll();
                Font currentFont = getPaintFont();
                currentFont.toggleBold();
                // setFont(currentFont);
                rebuild(true);
                invalidateAll();
        }

        public void toggleItalics() {
                invalidateAll();
                Font currentFont = getPaintFont();
                currentFont.toggleItalic();
                // setFont(currentFont);
                rebuild(true);
                invalidateAll();
        }

        public void setFontStyle(String newFace) {
                Font currentFont = getPaintFont();
                if (newFace == null || newFace.trim().length() == 0) {
                        currentFont.setStyle(Font.Style.PLAIN);
                        // setFont(currentFont);
                        return;
                }

                newFace = newFace.toLowerCase().trim();

                if (newFace.equals("plain") || newFace.equals("p")) {
                        currentFont.setStyle(Font.Style.PLAIN);
                } else if (newFace.equals("bold") || newFace.equals("b")) {
                        currentFont.setStyle(Font.Style.BOLD);
                } else if (newFace.equals("italic") || newFace.equals("i")) {
                        currentFont.setStyle(Font.Style.ITALIC);
                } else if (newFace.equals("bolditalic") || newFace.equals("italicbold") || newFace.equals("bi")
                                || newFace.equals("ib")) {
                        currentFont.setStyle(Font.Style.BOLD_ITALIC);
                }

                // setFont(currentFont);

        }

        /**
         * Returns a String array of this Text object's text, split up into separate
         * lines.
         * 
         * @return The String array with one element per line of text in this Item.
         */
        public List<String> getTextList() {
                if (_text == null) {
                        return null;
                }
                try {
                        List<String> list = new LinkedList<String>();

                        // Rebuilding prevents errors when displaying frame bitmaps
                        if (getTextLayouts().size() == 0) {
                                rebuild(false);
                        }

                        for (TextLayout layout : getTextLayouts()) {
                                String text = layout.getLine().replaceAll("\n", "");
                                if (!text.equals("")) {
                                        list.add(text);
                                }
                        }

                        return list;
                } catch (Exception e) {
                        System.out.println("Exception in Text::getTextList::message is: " + e.getMessage());
                        return null;
                }
        }

        @Override
        public String getText() {
                return _text.toString();
        }

        /**
         * Returns the first line of text in this Text Item
         * 
         * @return The first line of Text
         */
        public String getFirstLine() {
                if (_text == null || _text.length() == 0) {
                        return null;
                }

                // start at the first non-newLine char
                int index = 0;
                while (_text.charAt(index) == '\n') {
                        index++;
                }

                int nextNewLine = _text.indexOf("\n", index);

                /* If there are no more newLines return the remaining text */
                if (nextNewLine < 0) {
                        return _text.substring(index);
                }

                return _text.substring(index, nextNewLine);
        }

        /**
         * Sets the inter-line spacing (in pixels) of this text.
         * 
         * @param spacing
         *            The number of pixels to allow between each line
         */
        public void setSpacing(float spacing) {
                _spacing = spacing;
                invalidateBounds();
        }

        /**
         * Returns the inter-line spacing (in pixels) of this Text.
         * 
         * @return The spacing (inter-line) in pixels of this Text.
         */
        public float getSpacing() {
                return _spacing;
        }

        /**
         * Gets the y-distance that should be advanced between this layout and the next.
         * 
         * @param layout
         *            The TextLayout to calculate line-drop for.
         * 
         * @return The distance to advance in the y-direction before the next line.
         */
        protected float getLineDrop(TextLayout layout) {
                if (getSpacing() < 0) {
                        return layout.getAscent() + layout.getDescent() + layout.getLeading();
                }

                return layout.getAscent() + layout.getDescent() + getSpacing();
        }

        public void setWordSpacing(int spacing) {
                _word_spacing = spacing;
        }

        public int getWordSpacing() {
                return _word_spacing;
        }

        /**
         * Sets the spacing (proportional to the font size) between letters
         * 
         * @param spacing
         *            Additional spacing to add between letters. See
         *            {@link java.awt.font.TextAttribute#TRACKING}
         */
        public void setLetterSpacing(float spacing) {
                _letter_spacing = spacing;

                Font currentFont = getPaintFont();
                currentFont.setSpacing(spacing);
                // setFont(currentFont);
        }

        /**
         * @return The spacing (proportional to the font size) between letters. See
         *         {@link java.awt.font.TextAttribute#TRACKING}
         */
        public float getLetterSpacing() {
                return _letter_spacing;
        }

        public void setInitialSpacing(float spacing) {
                _initial_spacing = spacing;
        }

        public float getInitialSpacing() {
                return _initial_spacing;
        }

        // @Override
        /*
         * public boolean intersectsOLD(Polygon p) { if (super.intersects(p)) { float
         * textY = getY();
         * 
         * for (TextLayout text : _textLayouts) { // check left and right of each box
         * Rectangle2D textOutline = text.getLogicalHighlightShape(0,
         * text.getCharacterCount()).getBounds2D();
         * textOutline.setRect(textOutline.getX() + getX() - 1, textOutline.getY() +
         * textY - 1, textOutline.getWidth() + 2, textOutline.getHeight() + 2); if
         * (p.intersects(textOutline)) return true; textY += getLineDrop(text); } }
         * return false; }
         */

        // The following version of intersect uses a tighter definition for the text,
        // based on
        @Override
        public boolean intersects(PolygonBounds p) {
                if (super.intersects(p)) {
                        // float textY = getY();

                        for (TextLayout text : getTextLayouts()) {

                                AxisAlignedBoxBounds text_pixel_bounds_rect = getPixelBounds(text);

                                if (p.intersects(text_pixel_bounds_rect)) {
                                        return true;
                                }
                        }
                }

                return false;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean contains(Point mousePosition) {
                return contains(mousePosition.getX(), mousePosition.getY(), getGravity() * NEARBY_GRAVITY);
        }

        public boolean contains(int mouseX, int mouseY) {
                return contains(new Point(mouseX, mouseY));
        }

        public boolean contains(int mouseX, int mouseY, int gravity) {
                mouseX += getOffset().getX();
                mouseY += getOffset().getY();

                float textY = getY();
                float textX = getX();

                AxisAlignedBoxBounds outline = getBoundingBox();

                if (outline == null) {
                        return false;
                }

                // Check if its outside the top and left and bottom bounds
                if (outline.getMinX() - mouseX > gravity || outline.getMinY() - mouseY > gravity
                                || mouseY - (outline.getMinY() + outline.getHeight()) > gravity
                                || mouseX - (outline.getMinX() + outline.getWidth()) > gravity) {
                        return false;
                }

                if (this.getMinWidth() != null && outline.contains(mouseX, mouseY)) {
                        return true;
                }

                for (TextLayout text : getTextLayouts()) {
                        // check left and right of each box
                        AxisAlignedBoxBounds textOutline = text.getLogicalHighlightShape(0, text.getCharacterCount());

                        // check if the cursor is within the top, bottom and within the
                        // gravity of right
                        int justOffset = getJustOffset(text);

                        if (mouseY - textY > textOutline.getMinY()
                                        && mouseY - textY < textOutline.getMinY() + textOutline.getHeight()
                                        && mouseX - textX - justOffset < textOutline.getWidth() + gravity + Item.MARGIN_RIGHT) {
                                return true;
                        }

                        textY += getLineDrop(text);
                }

                return false;
        }

        /**
         * Updates the Polygon (rectangle) that surrounds this Text on the screen.
         */
        @Override
        public AxisAlignedBoxBounds updateBounds() {
                boolean isFakeLayout = false;
                // if there is no text, there is nothing to do
                if (_text == null) {
                        return null;
                }

                // if there is no text layouts and the text has no min width, do nothing
                if (getTextLayouts() == null || (getTextLayouts().size() < 1 && this.getMinWidth() == null)) {
                        return null;
                }

                if (this.getMinWidth() != null && getTextLayouts().size() == 0 && this.getFont() != null) {
                        getTextLayouts().add(TextLayout.getManager().layoutStringSimple("p", this.getFont()));
                        isFakeLayout = true;
                }

                int preChangeWidth = 0;
                if (getOldBounds() != null) {
                        preChangeWidth = AxisAlignedBoxBounds.getEnclosing(getOldBounds()).getWidth();
                }

                int minX = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
                int maxX = Integer.MIN_VALUE;

                int minY = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
                int maxY = Integer.MIN_VALUE;

                float y = -1;

                // Fix concurrency error in ScaleFrameset
                List<TextLayout> tmpTextLayouts;
                synchronized (getTextLayouts()) {
                        tmpTextLayouts = new LinkedList<TextLayout>(getTextLayouts());
                }

                for (int index = 0; index < tmpTextLayouts.size(); index++) {
                        final TextLayout layout = tmpTextLayouts.get(index);
                        AxisAlignedBoxBounds bounds = layout.getLogicalHighlightShape(0, layout.getCharacterCount());

                        if (y < 0) {
                                y = 0;
                        } else {
                                y += getLineDrop(layout);
                        }

                        int minWidth = getAbsoluteMinWidth();

                        minX = Math.min(minX, bounds.getMinX());
                        maxX = minWidth < Integer.MAX_VALUE ? Math.max(minX + minWidth, bounds.getMaxX())
                                        : Math.max(maxX, bounds.getMaxX());
                        minY = Math.min(minY, (int) (bounds.getMinY() + y));
                        maxY = Math.max(maxY, (int) (bounds.getMaxY() + y));
                }

                minX -= getLeftMargin();
                maxX += Item.MARGIN_RIGHT;

                // If its justification right or center then DONT limit the width
                if (getJustification() != null) {
                        maxX = Item.MARGIN_RIGHT + getAbsoluteWidth();
                }

                final int xPos = getX() + minX - getGravity();
                final int yPos = getY() + minY - getGravity();
                final int width = 2 * getGravity() + maxX - minX;
                final int height = 2 * getGravity() + maxY - minY;
                AxisAlignedBoxBounds ret = new AxisAlignedBoxBounds(xPos, yPos, width, height);

                Dimension polySize = ret.getSize();

                if (preChangeWidth != 0 && preChangeWidth != polySize.width) {
                        if (polySize.width > preChangeWidth) {
                                MagneticConstraints.getInstance().textGrown(this, polySize.width - preChangeWidth);
                        } else {
                                MagneticConstraints.getInstance().textShrunk(this, preChangeWidth - polySize.width);
                        }
                }

                if (isFakeLayout) {
                        getTextLayouts().remove(0).release();
                }

                return ret;
        }

        // TODO it seems like this method has some exponential processing which
        // makes items copy really slowly when there are lots of lines of text!
        // This needs to be fixed!!
        public void rebuild(boolean limitWidth) {
                rebuild(limitWidth, true);
        }

        /**
         * 
         * @param limitWidth
         * @param newLinebreakerAlways
         *            true if a new line breaker should always be created.
         */
        private void rebuild(boolean limitWidth, boolean newLinebreakerAlways) {
                // TODO make this more efficient so it only clears annotation list when it
                // really has to
                if (isAnnotation()) {
                        Frame parent = getParent();
                        // parent can be null when running tests
                        if (parent != null) {
                                parent.clearAnnotations();
                        }
                }

                // if there is no text, there is nothing to do
                if (_text == null || _text.length() == 0) {
                        // Frame parent = getParent();
                        // if(parent != null)
                        // parent.removeItem(this);
                        return;
                }

                EcosystemManager.getTextLayoutManager().releaseLayouts(getTextLayouts());
                if (getTextLayouts() != null) {
                        getTextLayouts().clear();
                }
                EcosystemManager.getTextLayoutManager().releaseLayouts(_maskTextLayouts);
                if (_maskTextLayouts != null) {
                        _maskTextLayouts.clear();
                }

                // Calculate the maximum allowable width of this line of text
                List<org.expeditee.core.Line> lines = null;
                if (_autoWrap || ExperimentalFeatures.AutoWrap.get()) {
                        lines = new LinkedList<org.expeditee.core.Line>();
                        if (DisplayController.getCurrentFrame() == null) {
                                return;
                        }
                        for (Item item : DisplayController.getCurrentFrame().getItems()) {
                                if (item instanceof Line) {
                                        lines.add(new org.expeditee.core.Line(((Line) item).getStartItem().getPosition(),
                                                        ((Line) item).getEndItem().getPosition()));
                                }
                                if (item instanceof Picture) {
                                        lines.add(new org.expeditee.core.Line(item.getPosition(),
                                                        new Point(item.getX(), item.getY() + item.getHeight())));
                                }
                        }
                        for (Item item : FreeItems.getInstance()) {
                                if (item instanceof Line) {
                                        lines.add(new org.expeditee.core.Line(((Line) item).getStartItem().getPosition(),
                                                        ((Line) item).getEndItem().getPosition()));
                                }
                                if (item instanceof Picture) {
                                        lines.add(new org.expeditee.core.Line(item.getPosition(),
                                                        new Point(item.getX(), item.getY() + item.getHeight())));
                                }
                        }
                }

                float width = Float.MAX_VALUE;
                if (limitWidth) {
                        if (_maxWidth == null) {
                                width = DisplayController.getFramePaintArea().getWidth() - getX();
                        } else {
                                width = getAbsoluteWidth();
                        }
                }

                this._textLayouts = 
                        EcosystemManager.getTextLayoutManager().layoutString(
                                _text.toString(), 
                                getPaintFont(),
                                new Point(getX(), getY()), lines != null ? lines.toArray(new org.expeditee.core.Line[1]) : null,
                                (int) width, 
                                (int) getSpacing(), 
                                true, 
                                getJustification() == Justification.full
                        );
                if (this.getMask() != null) {
                        final Stream<Character> maskStream = _text.toString().chars().mapToObj(c -> (char) this.getMask().intValue());
                        final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                        maskStream.forEach(c -> sb.append(c));
                        this._maskTextLayouts =
                                EcosystemManager.getTextLayoutManager().layoutString(
                                        sb.toString(), 
                                        getPaintFont(), 
                                        new Point(getX(), getY()), lines != null ? lines.toArray(new org.expeditee.core.Line[1]) : null, 
                                        (int) width, 
                                        (int) getSpacing(), 
                                        true, 
                                        getJustification() == Justification.full
                                );
                }

                invalidateBounds();
        }

        /**
         * Calculates the maximum possible distance a line can extend to the right from
         * a given (x,y) point without crossing any of the lines in the given list.
         * 
         * @param x
         *            The x-coordinate of the beginning point.
         * 
         * @param y
         *            The y-coordinate of the beginning point.
         * 
         * @param lines
         *            A list of pairs of points describing the lines that should stop
         *            the extension.
         * 
         * @return The length of the extended line.
         */
        /*
         * private float getLineWidth(int x, float y, List<Point[]> lines) { float width
         * = FrameGraphics.getMaxFrameSize().width; for (Point[] l : lines) { // check
         * for lines that cross over our y if ((l[0].y >= y && l[1].y <= y) || (l[0].y
         * <= y && l[1].y >= y)) { float dX = l[0].x - l[1].x; float dY = l[0].y -
         * l[1].y; float newWidth; if (dX == 0) { newWidth = l[0].x; } else if (dY == 0)
         * { newWidth = Math.min(l[0].x, l[1].x); } else { //
         * System.out.print("gradient: " + (dY / dX)); newWidth = l[0].x + (y - l[0].y)
         * * dX / dY; } // System.out.println("dY:" + dY + " dX:" + dX + " width:" +
         * newWidth); if (newWidth < x) { continue; } if (newWidth < width) { width =
         * newWidth; } } } return width - x; }
         */

        private boolean hasFixedWidth() {
                assert (_maxWidth != null);
                if (_maxWidth == null) {
                        justify(false);
                }
                return _maxWidth > 0;
        }

        private int _alpha = -1;

        public void setAlpha(int alpha) {
                _alpha = alpha;
        }

        private Range<Integer> getSelectedRange(int line) {
                if (_selectionEnd >= _text.length()) {
                        _selectionEnd = _text.length();
                }

                if (_selectionStart < 0) {
                        _selectionStart = 0;
                }

                if (_selectionStart < 0 || _selectionEnd < 0) {
                        return null;
                }

                int selectionLeft = Math.min(_selectionStart, _selectionEnd);
                int selectionRight = Math.max(_selectionStart, _selectionEnd);

                // if the selection is after this line, return null
                if (getTextLayouts().get(line).getStartCharIndex() > selectionRight) {
                        return null;
                }

                // if the selection is before this line, return null
                if (getTextLayouts().get(line).getEndCharIndex() < selectionLeft) {
                        return null;
                }

                // Dont highlight a single char
                // if (selectionRight - selectionLeft <= MINIMUM_RANGED_CHARS)
                // return null;

                // the selection occurs on this line, determine where it lies on the
                // line
                int start = Math.max(0, selectionLeft - getTextLayouts().get(line).getStartCharIndex());
                // int end = Math.min(_lineOffsets.get(line) +
                // _textLayouts.get(line).getCharacterCount(), _selectionEnd);
                int end = Math.min(selectionRight - getTextLayouts().get(line).getStartCharIndex(),
                                getTextLayouts().get(line).getCharacterCount());

                // System.out.println(line + ": " + start + "x" + end + " (" +
                // _selectionStart + "x" + _selectionEnd + ")");
                return new Range<Integer>(start, end, true, true);
        }

        /** Sets the colour that should be used to render the selected range. */
        public void setSelectionColour(Colour colour) {
                if (colour == null) {
                        colour = RANGE_SELECT_COLOUR;
                }

                _selectionColour = colour;
        }

        /** Gets the colour that should be used to render the selected range. */
        public Colour getSelectionColour() {
                return _selectionColour;
        }

        @Override
        public void paint() {
                if (!isVisible()) {
                        return;
                }

                // if there is no text to paint, do nothing.
                if (_text == null) {
                        return;
                }

                // if the text to paint is empty string and there is no min width, do nothing.
                if ((_text.length() == 0 && getMinWidth() == null)) {
                        return;
                }

                if (_autoWrap || ExperimentalFeatures.AutoWrap.get()) {
                        invalidateAll();

                        rebuild(true);
                } else if (getTextLayouts().size() < 1) {
                        clipFrameMargin();
                        rebuild(true);
                        // return;
                }

                // check if its a vector item and paint all the vector stuff too if this
                // item is a free item
                // This will allow for dragging vectors around the place!
                if (hasVector() && isFloating()) {
                        DisplayController.requestRefresh(false);
                        // TODO make this use a more efficient paint method...
                        // Have the text item return a bigger repaint area if it has an
                        // associated vector
                }

                GraphicsManager g = EcosystemManager.getGraphicsManager();
                AxisAlignedBoxBounds bounds = (AxisAlignedBoxBounds) getBounds();

                // the background is only cleared if required
                if (getBackgroundColor() != null) {
                        Colour bgc = getBackgroundColor();
                        if (_alpha > 0) {
                                bgc = new Colour(bgc.getRed(), bgc.getGreen(), bgc.getBlue(), Colour.FromComponent255(_alpha));
                        }

                        Colour gradientColor = getGradientColor();

                        Fill fill;

                        if (gradientColor != null && bounds != null) {
                                fill = new GradientFill(bgc,
                                                new Point((int) (bounds.getMinX() + bounds.getWidth() * 0.3), bounds.getMinY()), gradientColor,
                                                new Point((int) (bounds.getMinX() + bounds.getWidth() * 1.3), bounds.getMinY()));
                        } else {
                                fill = new Fill(bgc);
                        }

                        g.drawRectangle(bounds, 0.0, fill, null, null, null);
                }

                if (hasVisibleBorder()) {
                        Stroke borderStroke = new Stroke(getThickness(), DEFAULT_CAP, DEFAULT_JOIN);
                        g.drawRectangle(bounds, 0.0, null, getPaintBorderColor(), borderStroke, null);
                }

                if (hasFormula()) {
                        Stroke highlightStroke = new Stroke(1F, DEFAULT_CAP, DEFAULT_JOIN);
                        Point start = getEdgePosition(0, true);
                        Point end = getEdgePosition(0, false);
                        g.drawLine(start, end, getPaintHighlightColor(), highlightStroke);
                }

                if (isHighlighted()) {                  
                        Stroke highlightStroke = new Stroke(getHighlightThickness(), DEFAULT_CAP, DEFAULT_JOIN);
                        Fill fill;
                        if (HighlightMode.Enclosed.equals(getHighlightMode())) {
                                fill = new Fill(getPaintHighlightColor());
                        } else {
                                fill = null;
                        }
                        g.drawRectangle(bounds, 0.0, fill, getPaintHighlightColor(), highlightStroke, null);
                }

                float y = getY();
                Colour paintColour = getPaintColor();
                if (_alpha > 0) {
                        paintColour = new Colour(paintColour);
                        paintColour.setAlpha(Colour.FromComponent255(_alpha));

                }

                Colour selectionColour = getSelectionColour();

                // width -= getX();
                // int line = 0;
                // boolean tab = false;
                synchronized (getTextLayouts()) {
                        for (int i = 0; i < getTextLayouts().size(); i++) {
                                TextLayout layout = getTextLayouts().get(i);

                                Range<Integer> selectedRange = getSelectedRange(i);
                                if (selectedRange != null) {
                                        AxisAlignedBoxBounds highlight = layout.getLogicalHighlightShape(selectedRange.lowerBound,
                                                        selectedRange.upperBound);
                                        highlight.getTopLeft().add(getX() + getJustOffset(layout), (int) y);
                                        g.drawRectangle(highlight, 0.0, new Fill(selectionColour), null, null, null);
                                }

                                if (layout.getCharacterCount() == 0) {
                                        continue;
                                }
                                int ldx = 1 + getX() + getJustOffset(layout); // Layout draw x
                                g.drawTextLayout(layout, new Point(ldx, (int) y), paintColour);

                                y += getLineDrop(layout);
                        }
                }

                paintLink();
        }

        // TODO: Revise
        @Override
        protected AxisAlignedBoxBounds getLinkDrawArea() {
                return getDrawingArea();
        }

        /**
         * Determines if this text has any text in it.
         * 
         * @return True if this Item has no text in it, false otherwise.
         */
        public boolean isEmpty() {
                return (_text == null || _text.length() == 0);
        }

        @Override
        public Text copy() {
                Text copy = new Text(getID());
                // copy standard item values
                Item.DuplicateItem(this, copy);

                // copy values specific to text items
                copy.setSpacing(getSpacing());
                copy.setInitialSpacing(getInitialSpacing());

                copy.setWidth(getWidthToSave());
                copy.setJustification(getJustification());
                copy.setLetterSpacing(getLetterSpacing());
                copy.setWordSpacing(getWordSpacing());
                copy.setWidth(getWidthToSave());
                copy.setFont(getFont().clone());
                copy.setMinWidth(getMinWidthToSave());
                copy.setMask(_mask);
                if (hasFormula()) {
                        copy.calculate(getFormula());
                } else {
                        copy.setText(_text.toString());
                }
                copy.setHidden(!isVisible());
                return copy;
        }

        @Override
        public float getSize() {
                return getPaintFont().getSize();
        }

        /**
         * Returns the number of characters in this Text, excluding new lines.
         * 
         * @return The sum of the length of each line of text
         */
        public int getLength() {
                return _text.length();
        }

        @Override
        public void setSize(float size) {
                invalidateAll();
                // size *= UserSettings.ScaleFactor;
                // Dont want to have size set when duplicating a point which has size 0
                if (size < 0) {
                        return;
                }

                if (size < MINIMUM_FONT_SIZE) {
                        size = MINIMUM_FONT_SIZE;
                }
                Font currentFont = getPaintFont();
                currentFont.setSize((int) size);
                // setFont(currentFont);
                rebuild(true);
                invalidateAll();
        }

        @Override
        public void setAnnotation(boolean val) {
                float mouseX = DisplayController.getFloatMouseX();
                float mouseY = DisplayController.getFloatMouseY();
                Point newPoint = new Point();
                if (val) {
                        // if this is already an annotation, do nothing
                        if (isAnnotation()) {
                                return;
                        }
                        if (!isLineEnd() && _text.length() > 0 && _text.charAt(0) == DEFAULT_BULLET) {
                                newPoint.set(insertText("\b", mouseX, mouseY, 1));
                                if (_text.length() > 0 && _text.charAt(0) == ' ') {
                                        newPoint.set(insertText("\b", newPoint.getX(), newPoint.getY(), 1));
                                }
                        } else {
                                newPoint.set(insertText("@", mouseX, mouseY, 0));
                        }
                } else {
                        // if this is not an annotation, do nothing
                        if (!isAnnotation()) {
                                return;
                        }
                        if (!isLineEnd() && _text.charAt(0) == '@') {
                                newPoint.set(insertText("\b", mouseX, mouseY, 1));
                                newPoint.set(insertText(DEFAULT_BULLET_STRING, newPoint.getX(), newPoint.getY(), 0));
                        } else {
                                newPoint.set(insertText("\b", mouseX, mouseY, 1));
                        }
                }
                FrameUtils.setLastEdited(this);
                rebuild(true);
                DisplayController.setCursorPosition(newPoint.getX(), newPoint.getY(), false);
        }

        /**
         * 
         */
        private void insertString(String toInsert, int pos) {
                assert (toInsert.length() > 0);
                invalidateAll();
                _text.insert(pos, toInsert);
                rebuild(false);
                invalidateAll();
        }

        private void deleteChar(int pos) {
                _text.deleteCharAt(pos);

                if (_text.length() == 0) {
                        if (this.getMinWidth() != null) {
                                // final TextLayout base = _textLayouts.get(0);
                                // _textLayouts.set(0, TextLayout.get(" ", base.getFont(), 0, 1));
                                getTextLayouts().clear();
                        }
                        if (this.isLineEnd()) {
                                // Remove and replace with a dot
                                Item.replaceText(this);
                                DisplayController.setCursorPosition(this._x, this._y);
                        }
                        return;
                }

        }

        @Override
        public boolean isAnnotation() {
                if (_text != null && _text.length() > 0 && _text.charAt(0) == '@') {
                        return true;
                }

                return false;
        }

        public boolean isSpecialAnnotation() {
                assert _text != null;
                String s = _text.toString().toLowerCase();
                if (s.length() > 0 && s.indexOf("@") == 0) {
                        if (s.equals("@old") || s.equals("@ao") || s.equals("@itemtemplate") || s.equals("@parent")
                                        || s.equals("@next") || s.equals("@previous") || s.equals("@first") || s.equals("@i")
                                        || s.equals("@iw") || s.equals("@f")) {
                                return true;
                        }
                }

                return false;
        }

        @Override
        public Item merge(Item merger, int mouseX, int mouseY) {
                if (merger.isLineEnd()) {
                        // Merging line ends onto non line end text is a no-op
                        if (!isLineEnd()) {
                                return null;
                        }

                        if (merger instanceof Text) {
                                insertText(((Text) merger).getText(), mouseX, mouseY);
                        }

                        // Set the position by moving the cursor before calling this
                        // method!!

                        List<Line> lines = new LinkedList<Line>();
                        lines.addAll(merger.getLines());
                        for (Line line : lines) {
                                line.replaceLineEnd(merger, this);
                        }
                        merger.delete();
                        this.setOffset(0, 0);
                        return null;
                }

                if (!(merger instanceof Text)) {
                        return merger;
                }

                Text merge = (Text) merger;

                // insertText(merge.getText(), mouseX, mouseY);

                // if the item being merged has a link
                if (merge.getLink() != null) {
                        // if this item has a link, keep it on the cursor
                        if (getLink() != null) {
                                merge.setText(merge.getLink());
                                merge.setLink(null);
                                // return merge;
                                // TODO get this to return the merged item and attach it to the
                                // cursor only when the user presses the middle button.
                        } else {
                                setLink(merge.getLink());
                        }
                }

                return null;
        }

        /**
         * Resets the position of the item to the default position for a title item.
         * 
         */
        public void resetTitlePosition() {
                final int boundsHeight = getBoundsHeight();
                setPosition(MARGIN_LEFT, MARGIN_LEFT + boundsHeight);
                Frame modelFrame = getParentOrCurrentFrame();
                if (modelFrame != null) {
                        setRightMargin(modelFrame.getNameItem().getX() - MARGIN_LEFT, true);
                } else {
                        System.out.print("Error: text.resetTitlePosition, getParent or currentFrame returned null");
                        setRightMargin(MARGIN_LEFT, true);
                }
        }

        /**
         * Removes the set of characters up to the first space in this text item.
         * 
         * @return the string that was removed.
         */
        public String stripFirstWord() {
                int firstSpace = _text.toString().indexOf(' ');

                // if there is only one word just make it blank
                if (firstSpace < 0 || firstSpace + 1 >= _text.length()) {
                        String text = _text.toString();
                        setText("");
                        return text;
                }

                String firstWord = _text.toString().substring(0, firstSpace);
                setText(_text.toString().substring(firstSpace).trim());

                return firstWord;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
                String message = "[" + getFirstLine() + "]" + FRAME_NAME_SEPARATOR;

                if (getParent() != null) {
                        return message + getParent().getName();
                }
                return message + getDateCreated();
        }

        public Text getTemplateForm() {
                Text template = this.copy();
                template.setID(-1);
                // reset width of global templates so the widths of the items on the settings
                // frames don't cause issues
                // this is in response to the fact that FrameCreator.addItem() sets rightMargin
                // when it adds items
                template.setWidth(null);
                /*
                 * The template must have text otherwise the bounds height will be zero!! This
                 * will stop escape drop down from working if there is no item template
                 */
                template.setText("@");
                return template;
        }

        /**
         * Checks if the given point is 'near' any line of the text item.
         */
        @Override
        public boolean isNear(int x, int y) {
                if (super.isNear(x, y)) {
                        // TODO check that it is actually near one of the lines of space
                        // return contains(x, y, getGravity() * 2 + NEAR_DISTANCE);
                        // at the moment contains ignores gravity when checking the top and
                        // bottom of text lines... so the cursor must be between two text
                        // lines
                        float textY = getY();
                        float textX = getX();

                        for (TextLayout text : getTextLayouts()) {
                                // check left and right of each box
                                AxisAlignedBoxBounds textOutline = text.getLogicalHighlightShape(0, text.getCharacterCount());

                                // check if the cursor is within the top, bottom and within the
                                // gravity of right
                                if (y - textY > textOutline.getMinY() - NEAR_DISTANCE
                                                && y - textY < textOutline.getMinY() + textOutline.getHeight() + NEAR_DISTANCE
                                                && x - textX < textOutline.getWidth() + NEAR_DISTANCE) {
                                        return true;
                                }

                                textY += getLineDrop(text);
                        }
                }
                return false;
        }

        @Override
        public void anchor() {
                super.anchor();
                // ensure all text items have their selection cleared
                clearSelection();
                setAlpha(0);
                if (isLineEnd()) {
                        DisplayController.setCursor(Item.DEFAULT_CURSOR);
                }

                String text = _text.toString().trim();

                clipFrameMargin();

                // Show the overlay stuff immediately if this is an overlay item
                if (hasLink() && (text.startsWith("@ao") || text.startsWith("@o"))) {
                        StandardGestureActions.Refresh();
                }
        }

        private void clipFrameMargin() {
                if (!hasFixedWidth()) {
                        int frameWidth = DisplayController.getFramePaintArea().getWidth();
                        /*
                         * Only change width if it is more than 150 pixels from the right of the screen
                         */
                        if (!_text.toString().contains(" ")) {
                                Integer width = getWidth();
                                if (width == null || width < 0) {
                                        setWidth(Integer.MIN_VALUE + 1);
                                }
                        } else if (frameWidth - getX() > ADJUST_WIDTH_THRESHOLD) {
                                justify(false);
                                // setRightMargin(frameWidth, false);
                        }
                }
        }

        public void justify(boolean fixWidth, PolygonBounds enclosure) {
                // if autowrap is on, wrapping is done every time we draw
                if (ExperimentalFeatures.AutoWrap.get()) {
                        return;
                }

                Integer width = DisplayController.getFramePaintArea().getWidth();

                // Check if that text item is inside an enclosing rectangle...
                // Set its max width accordingly
                if (enclosure != null) {
                        AxisAlignedBoxBounds bounds = AxisAlignedBoxBounds.getEnclosing(enclosure);
                        if (bounds.getWidth() > 200 && getX() < bounds.getWidth() / 3 + bounds.getMinX()) {
                                width = bounds.getMinX() + bounds.getWidth();
                        }
                }

                if (getWidth() == null) {
                        setRightMargin(width, fixWidth);
                }

                // Check for the annotation that restricts the width of text items on the frame
                String widthString;
                if ((widthString = getParentOrCurrentFrame().getAnnotationValue("maxwidth")) != null) {
                        try {
                                int oldWidth = getWidth();
                                int maxWidth = Integer.parseInt(widthString);
                                if (maxWidth < oldWidth) {
                                        setWidth(maxWidth);
                                }
                        } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
                        }

                }
        }

        public void justify(boolean fixWidth) {
                // if autowrap is on, wrapping is done every time we draw
                if (ExperimentalFeatures.AutoWrap.get()) {
                        return;
                }

                this.justify(fixWidth, FrameUtils.getEnlosingPolygon());
        }

        public void resetFrameNamePosition() {
                Dimension maxSize = DisplayController.getFramePaintArea().getSize();
                if (maxSize != null) {
                        // setMaxWidth(maxSize.width);
                        setPosition(maxSize.width - getBoundsWidth(), getBoundsHeight());
                }
        }

        @Override
        protected int getLinkYOffset() {
                if (getTextLayouts().size() == 0) {
                        return 0;
                }
                return Math.round(-(getTextLayouts().get(0).getAscent() / 2));
        }

        @Override
        public String getName() {
                return getFirstLine();
        }

        public static final String TAB_STRING = "      ";

        public Point insertTab(char ch, float mouseX, float mouseY) {
                return insertText("" + ch, mouseX, mouseY);
        }

        public Point removeTab(char ch, float mouseX, float mouseY) {
                // Insert a space as a flag that it is a backwards tab
                return insertText(ch + " ", mouseX, mouseY);
        }

        public static boolean isBulletChar(char c) {
                for (int i = 0; i < BULLETS.length; i++) {
                        if (BULLETS[i] == c) {
                                return true;
                        }
                }
                return c == '*' || c == '+' || c == '>' || c == '-' || c == 'o';
        }

        @Override
        public boolean hasOverlay() {
                if (!isAnnotation() || getLink() == null) {
                        return false;
                }
                String text = getText().toLowerCase();
                // TODO make it so can just check the _overlay variable
                // Mike can't remember the reason _overlay var can't be use! oops
                if (!text.startsWith("@")) {
                        return false;
                }
                return text.startsWith("@o") || text.startsWith("@ao") || text.startsWith("@v") || text.startsWith("@av");
        }

        public boolean hasSelection() {
                return getSelectionSize() > 0;
        }

        /**
         * Dont save text items that are all white space.
         */
        @Override
        public boolean dontSave() {
                String text = getText();
                assert (text != null);
                return super.dontSave() || (text.trim().length() == 0 && this.getMinWidth() == null);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean calculate(String formula) {
                if (DisplayController.isXRayMode()) {
                        return false;
                }

                super.calculate(formula);
                if (isFloating() || formula == null || formula.length() == 0) {
                        return false;
                }
                formula = formula.replace(':', '=');

                String lowercaseFormula = formula.toLowerCase();
                ExpediteeJEP myParser = new ExpediteeJEP();

                int nextVarNo = 1;

                // Add variables from the containing rectangle if the item being
                // calculated is inside the enclosing rectangle
                Collection<Item> enclosed = getItemsInSameEnclosure();
                for (Item i : enclosed) {
                        if (i == this) {
                                continue;
                        }
                        if (i instanceof Text && !i.isAnnotation()) {
                                AttributeValuePair pair = i.getAttributeValuePair();
                                if (pair.hasPair()) {
                                        try {
                                                double value = pair.getDoubleValue();
                                                myParser.addVariable(pair.getAttribute(), value);
                                                // myParser.addVariable("$" + nextVarNo++, value);
                                        } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
                                                continue;
                                        } catch (Exception e) {
                                                e.printStackTrace();
                                        }
                                } // else {
                                        // Add anonomous vars
                                try {
                                        double value = pair.getDoubleValue();
                                        if (value != Double.NaN) {
                                                myParser.addVariable("$" + nextVarNo++, value);
                                        }
                                } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
                                        continue;
                                } catch (Exception e) {
                                        e.printStackTrace();
                                }
                                // }
                        }
                }

                // Add the variables from this frame
                myParser.addVariables(this.getParentOrCurrentFrame());
                String linkedFrame = getAbsoluteLink();
                // Add the relative frame variable if the item is linked
                if (linkedFrame != null) {
                        Frame frame = FrameIO.LoadFrame(linkedFrame);
                        myParser.addVariables(frame);
                        // If the frame is linked add vector variable for the frame
                        if (lowercaseFormula.contains("$frame")) {
                                myParser.addVectorVariable(frame.getNonAnnotationItems(true), "$frame");
                        }
                }
                // Add the relative box variable if this item is a line end
                if (this.isLineEnd()) {
                        // if its a line end add the enclosed stuff as an @variable
                        if (lowercaseFormula.contains("$box")) {
                                myParser.addVectorVariable(getEnclosedItems(), "$box");
                        }
                }
                myParser.resetObserver();
                try {
                        Node node = myParser.parse(formula);
                        String result = myParser.evaluate(node);
                        if (result != null) {
                                this.setText(result);
                                this.setFormula(formula);

                                if (!this.hasAction()) {
                                        setActionMark(false);
                                        setAction("extract formula");
                                }
                        }
                } catch (Throwable e) {
                        // e.printStackTrace();
                        String formula2 = getFormula();
                        this.setText(formula2);
                        this.setFormula(formula2);
                        return false;
                }

                _attributeValuePair = null;

                return true;
        }

        /**
         * Gets items which are in the same enclosure as this item. In the event more
         * than one enclosure meets this criteria, then the one returned is the one with
         * the smallest area. TODO: Improve the efficiency of this method
         * 
         * @return
         */
        public Collection<Item> getItemsInSameEnclosure() {
                Collection<Item> sameEnclosure = null;
                Collection<Item> seen = new HashSet<Item>();
                Frame parent = getParentOrCurrentFrame();
                double enclosureArea = Double.MAX_VALUE;
                for (Item i : parent.getVisibleItems()) {
                        /*
                         * Go through all the enclosures looking for one that includes this item
                         */
                        if (!seen.contains(i) && i.isEnclosed()) {
                                seen.addAll(i.getEnclosingDots());
                                Collection<Item> enclosed = i.getEnclosedItems();
                                // Check if we have found an enclosure containing this item
                                // Check it is smaller than any other enclosure found containing
                                // this item
                                if (enclosed.contains(this) && i.getEnclosedArea() < enclosureArea) {
                                        sameEnclosure = enclosed;
                                }
                        }
                }

                if (sameEnclosure == null) {
                        return new LinkedList<Item>();
                }

                return sameEnclosure;
        }

        /**
         * Returns true if items of the parent frame should be recalculated when this
         * item is modified
         */
        @Override
        public boolean recalculateWhenChanged() {
                if (/*
                         * !isAnnotation() &&
                         */(hasFormula() || isLineEnd())) {
                        return true;
                }
                try {
                        AttributeValuePair avp = getAttributeValuePair();

                        if (!avp.getDoubleValue().equals(Double.NaN)) {
                                return true;
                        }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                }

                return false;
        }

        public float getLineHeight() {
                return getLineDrop(getTextLayouts().get(0));
        }

        @Override
        public void setAnchorLeft(Integer anchor) {
                if (!isLineEnd()) {
                        super.setAnchorLeft(anchor);
                        // Subtract off the link width
                        if (anchor != null) {
                                setX(anchor + getLeftMargin());
                        }
                        return;
                }
                invalidateFill();
                invalidateCommonTrait(ItemAppearence.PreMoved);

                this._anchoring.setLeftAnchor(anchor);

                int oldX = getX();
                if (anchor != null) {
                        float deltaX = anchor + getLeftMargin() - oldX;
                        anchorConnected(AnchorEdgeType.Left, deltaX);
                }

                invalidateCommonTrait(ItemAppearence.PostMoved);
                invalidateFill();
        }

        @Override
        public void setAnchorRight(Integer anchor) {
                if (!isLineEnd()) {
                        super.setAnchorRight(anchor);
                        // Subtract off the link width
                        if (anchor != null) {
                                setX(DisplayController.getFramePaintArea().getWidth() - anchor - getBoundsWidth() + getLeftMargin());
                        }
                        return;
                }
                invalidateFill();
                invalidateCommonTrait(ItemAppearence.PreMoved);

                this._anchoring.setRightAnchor(anchor);

                int oldX = getX();
                if (anchor != null) {
                        float deltaX = DisplayController.getFramePaintArea().getWidth() - anchor - getBoundsWidth()
                                        + getLeftMargin() - oldX;
                        anchorConnected(AnchorEdgeType.Right, deltaX);
                }

                invalidateCommonTrait(ItemAppearence.PostMoved);
                invalidateFill();
        }

        @Override
        public void setAnchorTop(Integer anchor) {
                if (!isLineEnd()) {
                        super.setAnchorTop(anchor);
                        if (anchor != null) {
                                if (!getTextLayouts().isEmpty()) {
                                        final float ascent = getTextLayouts().get(0).getAscent();
                                        setY(anchor + ascent);
                                } else if (this.getFont() != null) {
                                        // p could be any character
                                        final TextLayout fakeLayout = TextLayout.getManager().layoutStringSimple("p", this.getFont());
                                        final float ascent = fakeLayout.getAscent();
                                        EcosystemManager.getTextLayoutManager().releaseLayout(fakeLayout);
                                        setY(anchor + ascent);
                                }
                        }
                        return;
                }
                invalidateFill();
                invalidateCommonTrait(ItemAppearence.PreMoved);

                this._anchoring.setTopAnchor(anchor);

                int oldY = getY();
                if (anchor != null) {
                        float deltaY = anchor - oldY;
                        anchorConnected(AnchorEdgeType.Top, deltaY);
                }

                invalidateCommonTrait(ItemAppearence.PostMoved);
                invalidateFill();
        }

        @Override
        public void setAnchorBottom(Integer anchor) {
                if (!isLineEnd()) {
                        super.setAnchorBottom(anchor);
                        if (anchor != null) {
                                if (!getTextLayouts().isEmpty()) {
                                        final float ascent = getTextLayouts().get(0).getAscent();
                                        final float descent = getTextLayouts().get(0).getDescent();
                                        setY(DisplayController.getFramePaintArea().getHeight()
                                                        - (anchor + this.getBoundsHeight() - ascent - descent));
                                } else if (this.getFont() != null) {
                                        // p could be any character
                                        final TextLayout fakeLayout = TextLayout.getManager().layoutStringSimple("p", this.getFont());
                                        final float ascent = fakeLayout.getAscent();
                                        final float descent = fakeLayout.getDescent();
                                        setY(DisplayController.getFramePaintArea().getHeight()
                                                        - (anchor + this.getBoundsHeight() - ascent - descent));
                                }

                        }
                        return;
                }
                invalidateFill();
                invalidateCommonTrait(ItemAppearence.PreMoved);

                this._anchoring.setBottomAnchor(anchor);

                int oldY = getY();
                if (anchor != null) {

                        float deltaY = DisplayController.getFramePaintArea().getHeight() - anchor - oldY;
                        anchorConnected(AnchorEdgeType.Bottom, deltaY);
                }

                invalidateCommonTrait(ItemAppearence.PostMoved);
                invalidateFill();
        }

        @Override
        public void scale(Float scale, int originX, int originY) {
                setSize(getSize() * scale);

                Integer width = getWidth();
                if (width != null) {
                        setWidth(Math.round(width * scale));
                }

                super.scale(scale, originX, originY);
                rebuild(true);
        }

        protected AxisAlignedBoxBounds getPixelBounds(TextLayout layout) {
                // Does 'layout' need to be synchronized (similar to _textLayouts below)??
                int x = getX();
                int y = getY();

                int ldx = 1 + x + getJustOffset(layout); // Layout draw x
                AxisAlignedBoxBounds layout_rect = layout.getPixelBounds(ldx, y);

                return layout_rect;
        }

        /**
         * Creates the smallest possible rectangle object to enclose the Text Item
         * completely. Width of the rectangle is determined by the line in the Text Item
         * that protrudes to the right the most. Height of the rectangle is determined
         * by the number of lines in the Text Item.
         * 
         * @return A rectangle enclosing the Text Item, without gravity represented.
         * @see #getPixelBoundsUnionTight()
         */
        public AxisAlignedBoxBounds getPixelBoundsUnion() {
                final AxisAlignedBoxBounds rect = getPixelBounds(getTextLayouts().get(0));

                int cumulativeHeight = rect.getSize().height;
                int maxWidth = rect.getSize().width;

                if (getTextLayouts().size() > 1) {
                        for (int i = 1; i < getTextLayouts().size(); i++) {
                                final AxisAlignedBoxBounds r = getPixelBounds(getTextLayouts().get(i));
                                cumulativeHeight += getTextLayouts().get(i).getDescent() + getTextLayouts().get(i).getAscent();
                                if (r.getSize().width > maxWidth) {
                                        maxWidth = r.getSize().width;
                                }
                        }
                }

                rect.getSize().width = maxWidth;
                rect.getSize().height = cumulativeHeight;

                return rect;
        }

        /**
         * Creates the smallest possible polygon to enclose the Text Item completely.
         * The shape of the polygon is determined by the length of each line, tightly
         * fitting the shape so that no white space is inside the resulting polygon.
         * 
         * @return A polygon enclosing the Text Item, without gravity represented.
         * @see #getPixelBoundsUnion()
         */
        public PolygonBounds getPixelBoundsUnionTight() {
                final AxisAlignedBoxBounds rect = getPixelBounds(getTextLayouts().get(0));
                if (getTextLayouts().size() == 1) {
                        return PolygonBounds.fromBox(rect);
                } else {
                        final PolygonBounds poly = new PolygonBounds();
                        poly.addPoint(rect.getMinX(), rect.getMinY());
                        poly.addPoint(rect.getMaxX(), rect.getMinY());
                        poly.addPoint(rect.getMaxX(), Math.round(rect.getMaxY() + getTextLayouts().get(0).getDescent()));
                        int y = (int) (rect.getMaxY() + getTextLayouts().get(0).getDescent());
                        for (int i = 1; i < getTextLayouts().size(); i++) {
                                final AxisAlignedBoxBounds r = getPixelBounds(getTextLayouts().get(i));
                                poly.addPoint(r.getMaxX(), y);
                                poly.addPoint(r.getMaxX(), Math.round(y + r.getHeight() + getTextLayouts().get(i).getDescent()));
                                y = Math.round(y + r.getHeight() + getTextLayouts().get(i).getDescent());
                        }
                        poly.addPoint(rect.getMinX() + getPixelBounds(getTextLayouts().get(getTextLayouts().size() - 1)).getWidth(),
                                        Math.round(y + getTextLayouts().get(getTextLayouts().size() - 1).getDescent()));
                        poly.addPoint(rect.getMinX(), Math.round(y + getTextLayouts().get(getTextLayouts().size() - 1).getDescent()));
                        return poly;
                }
        }

        /*
         * public AxisAlignedBoxBounds getPixelBoundsUnion() { synchronized
         * (_textLayouts) {
         * 
         * CombinationBoxBounds c = null;
         * 
         * for (TextLayout layout: _textLayouts) { if (c == null) { c = new
         * CombinationBoxBounds(getPixelBounds(layout)); } else {
         * c.add(getPixelBounds(layout)); } }
         * 
         * return AxisAlignedBoxBounds.getEnclosing(c);
         * 
         * } }
         */

        // public Rectangle getPixelBoundsUnion()
        // {
        // synchronized (_textLayouts) {
        //
        // int x = getX();
        // int y = getY();
        //
        // int min_xl = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        // int max_xr = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        //
        // int min_yt = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        // int max_yb = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        //
        //
        // for (int i = 0; i < _textLayouts.size(); i++) {
        // TextLayout layout = _textLayouts.get(i);
        //
        // int ldx = 1+x+getJustOffset(layout); // Layout draw x
        // Rectangle layout_rect = layout.getPixelBounds(null, ldx, y);
        //
        // int xl = layout_rect.x;
        // int xr = xl + layout_rect.width -1;
        //
        // int yt = layout_rect.y;
        // int yb = yt + layout_rect.height -1;
        //
        // min_xl = Math.min(min_xl,xl);
        // max_xr = Math.max(max_xr,xr);
        //
        // min_yt = Math.min(min_yt,yt);
        // max_yb = Math.max(max_yb,yb);
        // }
        //
        // if ((min_xl >= max_xr) || (min_yt >= max_yb)) {
        // // No valid rectangle are found
        // return null;
        // }
        //
        // return new Rectangle(min_xl,min_yt,max_xr-min_xl+1,max_yb-min_yt+1);
        //
        // }
        //
        // }
        /*
         * Returns the SIMPLE statement contained by this text item.
         * 
         */
        public String getStatement() {
                return getText().split("\\s+")[0];
        }

        public boolean getAutoWrap() {
                return _autoWrap;
        }

        // workaround since true is the default value and would not be displayed
        // normally
        public String getAutoWrapToSave() {
                if (!_autoWrap) {
                        return null;
                }
                return "true";
        }

        public void setAutoWrap(boolean autoWrap) {
                _autoWrap = autoWrap;
        }

        /**
         * Creates a new Text Item whose text contains the given character. This method
         * also moves the mouse cursor to be pointing at the newly created Text Item
         * ready to insert the next character.
         * 
         * @param start
         *            The character to use as the initial text of this Item.
         * @return The newly created Text Item
         */
        public static Text createText(char start) {
                Text t = DisplayController.getCurrentFrame().createBlankText("" + start);

                Point newMouse = t.insertChar(start, DisplayController.getMouseX(), DisplayController.getMouseY());
                DisplayController.setCursorPosition(newMouse.getX(), newMouse.getY(), false);

                return t;
        }

        /**
         * Creates a new Text Item with no text. The newly created Item is a copy of any
         * ItemTemplate if one is present, and inherits all the attributes of the
         * Template
         * 
         * @return The newly created Text Item
         */
        public static Text createText() {
                return DisplayController.getCurrentFrame().createNewText();
        }

        /**
         * If the given Item is null, then a new Text item is created with the current
         * date. If the given Item is not null, then the current date is prepended to
         * the Item's text
         * 
         * @param toAdd
         *            The Item to prepend the date to, or null
         */
        public static void AddDate(Item toAdd) {
                String date1 = Formatter.getDateTime();
                String date2 = Formatter.getDate();
                final String leftSeparator = " :";
                final String rightSeparator = ": ";
                String dateToAdd = date1 + rightSeparator;
                boolean prepend = false;
                boolean append = false;

                // if the user is pointing at an item, add the date where ever the
                // cursor is pointing
                if (toAdd != null && toAdd instanceof Text) {
                        // permission check
                        if (!toAdd.hasPermission(UserAppliedPermission.full)) {
                                MessageBay.displayMessage("Insufficicent permission to add the date to that item");
                                return;
                        }

                        Text textItem = (Text) toAdd;

                        String text = textItem.getText();

                        // check if the default date has already been put on this item
                        if (text.startsWith(date1 + rightSeparator)) {
                                textItem.removeText(date1 + rightSeparator);
                                dateToAdd = date2 + rightSeparator;
                                prepend = true;
                        } else if (text.startsWith(date2 + rightSeparator)) {
                                textItem.removeText(date2 + rightSeparator);
                                dateToAdd = leftSeparator + date2;
                                append = true;
                        } else if (text.endsWith(leftSeparator + date2)) {
                                textItem.removeEndText(leftSeparator + date2);
                                append = true;
                                dateToAdd = leftSeparator + date1;
                        } else if (text.endsWith(leftSeparator + date1)) {
                                textItem.removeEndText(leftSeparator + date1);
                                if (textItem.getLength() > 0) {
                                        dateToAdd = "";
                                        prepend = true;
                                } else {
                                        // use the default date format
                                        prepend = true;
                                }
                        }

                        if (prepend) {
                                // add the date to the text item
                                textItem.prependText(dateToAdd);
                                if (dateToAdd.length() == textItem.getLength()) {
                                        DisplayController.setCursorPosition(textItem.getParagraphEndPosition());
                                }
                        } else if (append) {
                                textItem.appendText(dateToAdd);
                                if (dateToAdd.length() == textItem.getLength()) {
                                        DisplayController.setCursorPosition(textItem.getPosition());
                                }
                        } else {
                                for (int i = 0; i < date1.length(); i++) {
                                        StandardGestureActions.processChar(date1.charAt(i), false);
                                }
                        }

                        textItem.getParent().setChanged(true);
                        DisplayController.requestRefresh(true);
                        // } else {
                        // MessageBay
                        // .displayMessage("Only text items can have the date prepended to
                        // them");
                        // }
                        // otherwise, create a new text item
                } else {
                        Text newText = createText();
                        newText.setText(dateToAdd);
                        DisplayController.getCurrentFrame().addItem(newText);
                        DisplayController.getCurrentFrame().setChanged(true);
                        DisplayController.requestRefresh(true);

                        DisplayController.setCursorPosition(newText.getParagraphEndPosition());
                }
        }

        public Integer getMask() {
                if (_mask == null) {
                        return null;
                } else {
                        return _mask;
                }
        }

        public void setMask(final Integer c) {
                _mask = c;
        }

        protected List<TextLayout> getTextLayouts() {
                if (this.getMask() != null) {
                        return _maskTextLayouts;
                } else {
                        return _textLayouts;
                }
        }
}