Changes between Version 1 and Version 2 of TracStandalone
- Timestamp:
- 04/26/23 13:59:59 (12 months ago)
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TracStandalone
v1 v2 22 22 $ tracd -p 8080 /path/to/project 23 23 }}} 24 Strictly speaking this will make your Trac accessible to everybody from your network rather than ''localhost only''. To truly limit it use ''--hostname''option.24 Strictly speaking this will make your Trac accessible to everybody from your network rather than ''localhost only''. To truly limit it use the `--hostname` option. 25 25 {{{#!sh 26 26 $ tracd --hostname=localhost -p 8080 /path/to/project … … 39 39 }}} 40 40 41 There is support for the HTTPS protocol (//Since 1.3.4//). Specify the path to the PEM certificate file and keyfile using the `--certfile` and `--keyfile` options. You can specify just the `--certfile` option if you have a [https://docs.python.org/2/library/ssl.html#combined-key-and-certificate combined key and certificate]. 42 41 43 To exit the server on Windows, be sure to use `CTRL-BREAK` -- using `CTRL-C` will leave a Python process running in the background. 42 44 … … 44 46 45 47 === Option 1 46 To install as a Windows service, get the [http ://www.google.com/search?q=srvany.exe SRVANY] utility and run:48 To install as a Windows service, get the [https://www.google.com/search?q=srvany.exe SRVANY] utility and run: 47 49 {{{#!cmd 48 50 C:\path\to\instsrv.exe tracd C:\path\to\srvany.exe 49 reg add HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\tracd\Parameters /v Application /d "\"C:\path\to\python.exe\" \"C:\path\to\python\scripts\tracd -script.py\" <your tracd parameters>"51 reg add HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\tracd\Parameters /v Application /d "\"C:\path\to\python.exe\" \"C:\path\to\python\scripts\tracd.exe\" <your tracd parameters>" 50 52 net start tracd 51 53 }}} 52 54 53 '''DO NOT''' use {{{tracd.exe}}}. Instead register {{{python.exe}}} directly with {{{tracd-script.py}}} as a parameter. If you use {{{tracd.exe}}}, it will spawn the python process without SRVANY's knowledge. This python process will survive a {{{net stop tracd}}}. 55 {{{#!div style="border: 1pt dotted; margin: 1em;" 56 **Attention:** Do not use `tracd.exe` directly. Instead register `python.exe` directly with `tracd.exe` as a parameter. If you use `tracd.exe`, it will spawn the python process without SRVANY's knowledge. This python process will survive a `net stop tracd`. 57 }}} 54 58 55 59 If you want tracd to start automatically when you boot Windows, do: … … 65 69 66 70 Three (string) parameters are provided: 67 ||!AppDirectory ||C:\Python2 6\ ||71 ||!AppDirectory ||C:\Python27\ || 68 72 ||Application ||python.exe || 69 ||!AppParameters ||scripts\tracd -script.py-p 8080 ... ||73 ||!AppParameters ||scripts\tracd.exe -p 8080 ... || 70 74 71 75 Note that, if the !AppDirectory is set as above, the paths of the executable ''and'' of the script name and parameter values are relative to the directory. This makes updating Python a little simpler because the change can be limited, here, to a single point. … … 73 77 }}} 74 78 75 For Windows 7 User, srvany.exe may not be an option, so you can use [http ://www.google.com/search?q=winserv.exe WINSERV] utility and run:79 For Windows 7 User, srvany.exe may not be an option, so you can use [https://www.google.com/search?q=winserv.exe WINSERV] utility and run: 76 80 {{{#!cmd 77 "C:\path\to\winserv.exe" install tracd -displayname "tracd" -start auto "C:\path\to\python.exe" c:\path\to\python\scripts\tracd -script.py<your tracd parameters>"81 "C:\path\to\winserv.exe" install tracd -displayname "tracd" -start auto "C:\path\to\python.exe" c:\path\to\python\scripts\tracd.exe <your tracd parameters>" 78 82 net start tracd 79 83 }}} … … 81 85 === Option 2 82 86 83 Use [http ://trac-hacks.org/wiki/WindowsServiceScript WindowsServiceScript], available at [http://trac-hacks.org/ Trac Hacks]. Installs, removes, starts, stops, etc. your Trac service.87 Use [https://trac-hacks.org/wiki/WindowsServiceScript WindowsServiceScript], available at [https://trac-hacks.org/ Trac Hacks]. Installs, removes, starts, stops, etc. your Trac service. 84 88 85 89 === Option 3 … … 93 97 == Using Authentication 94 98 95 Tracd allows you to run Trac without the need for Apache, but you can take advantage of Apache's password tools (htpasswd and htdigest) to easily create a password file in the proper format for tracd to use in authentication. (It is also possible to create the password file without htpasswd or htdigest; see below for alternatives) 96 97 Make sure you place the generated password files on a filesystem which supports sub-second timestamps, as Trac will monitor their modified time and changes happening on a filesystem with too coarse-grained timestamp resolution (like `ext2` or `ext3` on Linux) may go undetected. 99 Tracd allows you to run Trac without the need for Apache, but you can take advantage of Apache's password tools (`htpasswd` and `htdigest`) to easily create a password file in the proper format for tracd to use in authentication. (It is also possible to create the password file without `htpasswd` or `htdigest`; see below for alternatives) 100 101 {{{#!div style="border: 1pt dotted; margin: 1em" 102 **Attention:** Make sure you place the generated password files on a filesystem which supports sub-second timestamps, as Trac will monitor their modified time and changes happening on a filesystem with too coarse-grained timestamp resolution (like `ext2` or `ext3` on Linux, or HFS+ on OSX). 103 }}} 98 104 99 105 Tracd provides support for both Basic and Digest authentication. Digest is considered more secure. The examples below use Digest; to use Basic authentication, replace `--auth` with `--basic-auth` in the command line. … … 139 145 This section describes how to use `tracd` with Apache .htpasswd files. 140 146 141 Note: It is necessary (at least with Python 2.6) to install the fcrypt package in order to142 decode some htpasswd formats. Trac source code attempt an `import crypt` first, but there143 is no such package for Python 2.6. Only `SHA-1` passwords (since Trac 1.0)work without this module.147 Note: On Windows It is necessary to install the [https://pypi.python.org/pypi/passlib passlib] 148 package in order to decode some htpasswd formats. Only `SHA-1` passwords (since Trac 1.0) 149 work without this module. 144 150 145 151 To create a .htpasswd file use Apache's `htpasswd` command (see [#GeneratingPasswordsWithoutApache below] for a method to create these files without using Apache): … … 154 160 Then to start `tracd` run something like this: 155 161 {{{#!sh 156 $ tracd -p 8080 --basic-auth="project dirname,/fullpath/environmentname/.htpasswd,realmname" /fullpath/environmentname162 $ tracd -p 8080 --basic-auth="project,/fullpath/environmentname/.htpasswd,realmname" /path/to/project 157 163 }}} 158 164 159 165 For example: 160 166 {{{#!sh 161 $ tracd -p 8080 --basic-auth=" testenv,/srv/tracenv/testenv/.htpasswd,My Test Env" /srv/tracenv/testenv167 $ tracd -p 8080 --basic-auth="project,/srv/tracenv/testenv/.htpasswd,My Test Env" /path/to/project 162 168 }}} 163 169 ''Note:'' You might need to pass "-m" as a parameter to htpasswd on some platforms (OpenBSD). … … 165 171 === Digest authentication: Using a htdigest password file 166 172 167 If you have Apache available, you can use the htdigest command to generate the password file. Type 'htdigest' to get some usage instructions, or read [http ://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/programs/htdigest.html this page] from the Apache manual to get precise instructions. You'll be prompted for a password to enter for each user that you create. For the name of the password file, you can use whatever you like, but if you use something like `users.htdigest` it will remind you what the file contains. As a suggestion, put it in your <projectname>/conf folder along with the [TracIni trac.ini] file.173 If you have Apache available, you can use the htdigest command to generate the password file. Type 'htdigest' to get some usage instructions, or read [https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/programs/htdigest.html this page] from the Apache manual to get precise instructions. You'll be prompted for a password to enter for each user that you create. For the name of the password file, you can use whatever you like, but if you use something like `users.htdigest` it will remind you what the file contains. As a suggestion, put it in your <projectname>/conf folder along with the [TracIni trac.ini] file. 168 174 169 175 Note that you can start tracd without the `--auth` argument, but if you click on the ''Login'' link you will get an error. … … 171 177 === Generating Passwords Without Apache 172 178 173 Basic Authorization can be accomplished via this [http://aspirine.org/htpasswd_en.html online HTTP Password generator] which also supports `SHA-1`. Copy the generated password-hash line to the .htpasswd file on your system. Note that Windows Python lacks the "crypt" module that is the default hash type for htpasswd ; Windows Python can grok MD5 password hashes just fine and you should use MD5. 174 175 You can use this simple Python script to generate a '''digest''' password file: 176 177 {{{#!python 178 from optparse import OptionParser 179 # The md5 module is deprecated in Python 2.5 180 try: 181 from hashlib import md5 182 except ImportError: 183 from md5 import md5 184 realm = 'trac' 185 186 # build the options 187 usage = "usage: %prog [options]" 188 parser = OptionParser(usage=usage) 189 parser.add_option("-u", "--username",action="store", dest="username", type = "string", 190 help="the username for whom to generate a password") 191 parser.add_option("-p", "--password",action="store", dest="password", type = "string", 192 help="the password to use") 193 parser.add_option("-r", "--realm",action="store", dest="realm", type = "string", 194 help="the realm in which to create the digest") 195 (options, args) = parser.parse_args() 196 197 # check options 198 if (options.username is None) or (options.password is None): 199 parser.error("You must supply both the username and password") 200 if (options.realm is not None): 201 realm = options.realm 202 203 # Generate the string to enter into the htdigest file 204 kd = lambda x: md5(':'.join(x)).hexdigest() 205 print ':'.join((options.username, realm, kd([options.username, realm, options.password]))) 206 }}} 207 208 Note: If you use the above script you must set the realm in the `--auth` argument to '''`trac`'''. Example usage (assuming you saved the script as trac-digest.py): 209 210 {{{#!sh 211 $ python trac-digest.py -u username -p password >> c:\digest.txt 212 $ tracd --port 8000 --auth=proj_name,c:\digest.txt,trac c:\path\to\proj_name 179 Basic Authorization can be accomplished via this [http://aspirine.org/htpasswd_en.html online HTTP Password generator] which also supports `SHA-1`. Copy the generated password-hash line to the .htpasswd file on your system. Note that Windows Python lacks the "crypt" module that is the default hash type for htpasswd. Windows Python can grok MD5 password hashes just fine and you should use MD5. 180 181 Trac also provides `htpasswd` and `htdigest` scripts in `contrib`: 182 {{{#!sh 183 $ ./contrib/htpasswd.py -cb htpasswd user1 user1 184 $ ./contrib/htpasswd.py -b htpasswd user2 user2 185 }}} 186 187 {{{#!sh 188 $ ./contrib/htdigest.py -cb htdigest trac user1 user1 189 $ ./contrib/htdigest.py -b htdigest trac user2 user2 213 190 }}} 214 191 215 192 ==== Using `md5sum` 216 193 It is possible to use `md5sum` utility to generate digest-password file: 217 {{{ 194 {{{#!sh 218 195 user= 219 196 realm= … … 225 202 == Reference 226 203 227 Here's the online help, as a reminder (`tracd - -help`):204 Here's the online help, as a reminder (`tracd -h` or `tracd --help`): 228 205 {{{ 229 Usage: tracd [options] [projenv] ... 230 231 Options: 206 usage: tracd [-h] [--version] [-e PARENTDIR | -s] 207 [-a DIGESTAUTH | --basic-auth BASICAUTH] [-p PORT] [-b HOSTNAME] 208 [--protocol {http,https,scgi,ajp,fcgi}] [--certfile CERTFILE] 209 [--keyfile KEYFILE] [-q] [--base-path BASE_PATH] 210 [--http10 | --http11] [-r | -d] [--pidfile PIDFILE] 211 [--umask MASK] [--group GROUP] [--user USER] 212 [envs [envs ...]] 213 214 positional arguments: 215 envs path of the project environment(s) 216 217 optional arguments: 218 -h, --help show this help message and exit 232 219 --version show program's version number and exit 233 -h, --help show this help message and exit 234 -a DIGESTAUTH, --auth=DIGESTAUTH 220 -e PARENTDIR, --env-parent-dir PARENTDIR 221 parent directory of the project environments 222 -s, --single-env only serve a single project without the project list 223 -a DIGESTAUTH, --auth DIGESTAUTH 235 224 [projectdir],[htdigest_file],[realm] 236 --basic-auth =BASICAUTH225 --basic-auth BASICAUTH 237 226 [projectdir],[htpasswd_file],[realm] 238 -p PORT, --port =PORT the port number to bind to239 -b HOSTNAME, --hostname =HOSTNAME227 -p PORT, --port PORT the port number to bind to 228 -b HOSTNAME, --hostname HOSTNAME 240 229 the host name or IP address to bind to 241 --protocol =PROTOCOL http|scgi|ajp|fcgi242 -q, --unquote unquote PATH_INFO (may be needed when using ajp)243 -- http10 use HTTP/1.0 protocol version instead of HTTP/1.1244 -- http11 use HTTP/1.1 protocol version (default)245 - e PARENTDIR, --env-parent-dir=PARENTDIR246 p arent directory of the project environments247 --base-path =BASE_PATH230 --protocol {http,https,scgi,ajp,fcgi} 231 the server protocol (default: http) 232 --certfile CERTFILE PEM certificate file for HTTPS 233 --keyfile KEYFILE PEM key file for HTTPS 234 -q, --unquote unquote PATH_INFO (may be needed when using the ajp 235 protocol) 236 --base-path BASE_PATH 248 237 the initial portion of the request URL's "path" 238 --http10 use HTTP/1.0 protocol instead of HTTP/1.1 239 --http11 use HTTP/1.1 protocol (default) 249 240 -r, --auto-reload restart automatically when sources are modified 250 -s, --single-env only serve a single project without the project list251 241 -d, --daemonize run in the background as a daemon 252 --pidfile =PIDFILE when daemonizing, file to which to write pid253 --umask =MASK when daemonizing, file mode creation mask to use, in254 octal notation (default 022)255 --group =GROUP the group to run as256 --user =USER the user to run as242 --pidfile PIDFILE file to write pid when daemonizing 243 --umask MASK when daemonizing, file mode creation mask to use, in 244 octal notation (default: 022) 245 --group GROUP the group to run as 246 --user USER the user to run as 257 247 }}} 258 248 … … 263 253 === Serving static content 264 254 265 If `tracd` is the only web server used for the project, 266 it can also be used to distribute static content 255 If `tracd` is the only web server used for the project, 256 it can also be used to distribute static content 267 257 (tarballs, Doxygen documentation, etc.) 268 258 … … 271 261 272 262 Example: given a `$TRAC_ENV/htdocs/software-0.1.tar.gz` file, 273 the corresponding relative URL would be `/<project_name>/chrome/site/software-0.1.tar.gz`, 263 the corresponding relative URL would be `/<project_name>/chrome/site/software-0.1.tar.gz`, 274 264 which in turn can be written as `htdocs:software-0.1.tar.gz` (TracLinks syntax) or `[/<project_name>/chrome/site/software-0.1.tar.gz]` (relative link syntax). 275 265 … … 311 301 implements(IAuthenticator) 312 302 313 obey_remote_user_header = BoolOption('trac', 'obey_remote_user_header', 'false', 314 """Whether the 'Remote-User:' HTTP header is to be trusted for user logins 315 (''since ??.??').""") 303 obey_remote_user_header = BoolOption('trac', 'obey_remote_user_header', 'false', 304 """Whether the 'Remote-User:' HTTP header is to be trusted for user logins 305 (''since ??.??').""") 316 306 317 307 def authenticate(self, req): 318 if self.obey_remote_user_header and req.get_header('Remote-User'): 319 return req.get_header('Remote-User') 308 if self.obey_remote_user_header and req.get_header('Remote-User'): 309 return req.get_header('Remote-User') 320 310 return None 321 311 … … 332 322 Run tracd: 333 323 {{{#!sh 334 tracd -p 8101 - r -s proxified --base-path=/project/proxified324 tracd -p 8101 -s proxified --base-path=/project/proxified 335 325 }}} 336 326