1 | package org.expeditee.core;
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2 |
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3 | import org.expeditee.items.Text;
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4 |
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5 | /**
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6 | * Class representing all colour information in Expeditee.
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7 | * Internally uses 15-bit channels, but has helper methods for converting
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8 | * to and from standard 8-bit channels.
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9 | *
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10 | * @author cts16
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11 | *
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12 | */
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13 | public class Colour implements Representable {
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14 |
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15 | private short r, g, b, a;
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16 |
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17 | public static final short COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE = Short.MAX_VALUE;
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18 | public static final short COMPONENT_MIN_VALUE = (short) 0;
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19 |
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20 | // Constant colour definitions
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21 | public static final Colour WHITE = new Colour(COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE, COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE, COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE, COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE);
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22 | public static final Colour RED = new Colour(COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE, COMPONENT_MIN_VALUE, COMPONENT_MIN_VALUE, COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE);
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23 | public static final Colour GREEN = new Colour(COMPONENT_MIN_VALUE, COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE, COMPONENT_MIN_VALUE, COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE);
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24 | public static final Colour BLUE = new Colour(COMPONENT_MIN_VALUE, COMPONENT_MIN_VALUE, COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE, COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE);
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25 | public static final Colour CYAN = new Colour(COMPONENT_MIN_VALUE, COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE, COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE, COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE);
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26 | public static final Colour MAGENTA = new Colour(COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE, COMPONENT_MIN_VALUE, COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE, COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE);
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27 | public static final Colour YELLOW = new Colour(COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE, COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE, COMPONENT_MIN_VALUE, COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE);
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28 | public static final Colour BLACK = new Colour(COMPONENT_MIN_VALUE, COMPONENT_MIN_VALUE, COMPONENT_MIN_VALUE, COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE);
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29 | public static final Colour GREY = FromRGBA255(128, 128, 128, 255);
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30 | public static final Colour DARK_GREY = FromRGBA255(64, 64, 64, 255);
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31 | public static final Colour LIGHT_GREY = FromRGBA255(192, 192, 192, 255);
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32 | public static final Colour ORANGE = FromRGBA255(255, 200, 0, 255);
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33 | public static final Colour PINK = FromRGBA255(255, 175, 175, 255);
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34 | public static final Colour TRANSPARENT = new Colour();
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35 |
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36 | // Spelling translations of 'grey' to 'gray' to conform to AWT Color names
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37 | // (because these can be reflected and so might break something if not available)
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38 | public static final Colour GRAY = GREY;
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39 | public static final Colour DARK_GRAY = DARK_GREY;
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40 | public static final Colour LIGHT_GRAY = LIGHT_GREY;
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41 |
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42 | /**
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43 | * Default construct gives transparent black.
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44 | */
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45 | public Colour()
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46 | {
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47 | this(0, 0, 0, 0);
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48 | }
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49 |
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50 | /**
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51 | * Standard constructor taking each component value as a parameter.
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52 | *
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53 | * @param r Red channel
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54 | * @param g Green channel
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55 | * @param b Blue channel
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56 | * @param a Alpha channel
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57 | */
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58 | public Colour(short r, short g, short b, short a)
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59 | {
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60 | assert(COMPONENT_MIN_VALUE <= r && r <= COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE);
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61 | assert(COMPONENT_MIN_VALUE <= g && g <= COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE);
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62 | assert(COMPONENT_MIN_VALUE <= b && b <= COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE);
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63 | assert(COMPONENT_MIN_VALUE <= a && a <= COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE);
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64 |
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65 | this.r = r;
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66 | this.g = g;
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67 | this.b = b;
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68 | this.a = a;
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69 | }
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70 |
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71 | /** Clone constructor. */
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72 | public Colour(Colour other)
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73 | {
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74 | this(other.r, other.g, other.b, other.a);
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75 | }
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76 |
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77 | /** Convenience constructor taking r,g,b,a as ints. */
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78 | public Colour(int r, int g, int b, int a)
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79 | {
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80 | this((short) r,(short) g,(short) b,(short) a);
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81 | }
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82 |
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83 | /** Convenience constructor taking r,g,b,a as floats in the range 0.0f to 1.0f. */
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84 | public Colour(float r, float g, float b, float a)
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85 | {
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86 | this(FromComponentFloat(r), FromComponentFloat(g), FromComponentFloat(b), FromComponentFloat(a));
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87 | }
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88 |
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89 | /** Constructor defaults alpha to completely opaque. */
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90 | public Colour(short r, short g, short b)
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91 | {
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92 | this(r, g, b, COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE);
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93 | }
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94 |
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95 | /** Constructor defaults alpha to completely opaque. */
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96 | public Colour(int r, int g, int b)
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97 | {
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98 | this((short) r,(short) g,(short) b);
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99 | }
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100 |
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101 | /** Constructor defaults alpha to completely opaque. */
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102 | public Colour(float r, float g, float b)
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103 | {
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104 | this(r, g, b, 1.0f);
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105 | }
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106 |
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107 | /** Creates a colour from r,g,b,a values in the range 0 - 255. */
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108 | public static Colour FromRGBA255(int r, int g, int b, int a)
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109 | {
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110 | return new Colour(FromComponent255(r), FromComponent255(g), FromComponent255(b), FromComponent255(a));
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111 | }
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112 |
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113 | /** Creates a colour from r,g,b values in the range 0 - 255. */
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114 | public static Colour FromRGB255(int r, int g, int b)
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115 | {
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116 | return new Colour(FromComponent255(r), FromComponent255(g), FromComponent255(b));
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117 | }
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118 |
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119 | /**
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120 | * Converts a single component value from the range 0 - 255 into
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121 | * the internal colour range.
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122 | */
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123 | public static short FromComponent255(int component)
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124 | {
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125 | assert(0 <= component && component <= 255);
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126 |
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127 | return (short) (component << 7);
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128 | }
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129 |
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130 | /**
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131 | * Converts a single component value from the internal colour range into
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132 | * the range 0 - 255.
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133 | */
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134 | public static int ToComponent255(short component)
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135 | {
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136 | assert(COMPONENT_MIN_VALUE <= component && component <= COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE);
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137 |
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138 | return ((int) component) >> 7;
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139 | }
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140 |
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141 | /**
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142 | * Converts a single component value from the range 0.0f - 1.0f into
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143 | * the internal colour range.
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144 | */
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145 | public static short FromComponentFloat(float component)
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146 | {
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147 | assert(0.0f <= component && component <= 1.0f);
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148 |
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149 | return (short) (component * COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE);
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150 | }
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151 |
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152 | /**
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153 | * Converts a single component value from the internal colour range into
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154 | * the range 0.0f - 1.0f.
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155 | */
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156 | public static float ToComponentFloat(short component)
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157 | {
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158 | assert(COMPONENT_MIN_VALUE <= component && component <= COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE);
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159 |
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160 | return ((float) component) / COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE;
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161 | }
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162 |
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163 | @Override
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164 | public boolean equals(Object other)
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165 | {
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166 | if (other instanceof Colour)
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167 | {
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168 | Colour c = (Colour) other;
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169 | return (r == c.r && g == c.g && b == c.b && a == c.a);
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170 | }
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171 |
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172 | return false;
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173 | }
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174 |
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175 | /** Returns a new colour which is this colour made brighter. */
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176 | public Colour brighter() {
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177 | int r = getRed();
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178 | int g = getGreen();
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179 | int b = getBlue();
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180 | int alpha = getAlpha();
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181 |
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182 | int i = FromComponent255((int)(1.0/0.7));
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183 | if ( r == 0 && g == 0 && b == 0) {
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184 | return new Colour(i, i, i, alpha);
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185 | }
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186 | if ( r > 0 && r < i ) r = i;
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187 | if ( g > 0 && g < i ) g = i;
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188 | if ( b > 0 && b < i ) b = i;
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189 |
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190 | return new Colour(r, g, b, alpha).scale(1.0/0.7);
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191 | }
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192 |
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193 | /** Returns a new colour which is this colour made darker. */
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194 | public Colour darker()
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195 | {
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196 | return scale(0.7);
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197 | }
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198 |
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199 | /**
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200 | * Returns a new colour which is this colour with the r,g,b
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201 | * components by the given scale factor.
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202 | */
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203 | public Colour scale(double factor)
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204 | {
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205 | if (factor < 0.0) return null;
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206 |
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207 | double newR = r * factor;
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208 | double newG = g * factor;
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209 | double newB = b * factor;
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210 |
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211 | if (newR > COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE) newR = COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE;
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212 | if (newG > COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE) newG = COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE;
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213 | if (newB > COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE) newB = COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE;
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214 |
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215 | return new Colour((short) newR, (short) newG, (short) newB, a);
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216 | }
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217 |
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218 | public short getRed() { return r; }
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219 | public short getGreen() { return g; }
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220 | public short getBlue() { return b; }
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221 | public short getAlpha() { return a; }
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222 |
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223 | public void setRed(short r) { this.r = r; }
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224 | public void setGreen(short g) { this.g = g; }
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225 | public void setBlue(short b) { this.b = b; }
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226 | public void setAlpha(short a) { this.a = a; }
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227 |
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228 | public int getRed255() { return ToComponent255(r); }
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229 | public int getGreen255() { return ToComponent255(g); }
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230 | public int getBlue255() { return ToComponent255(b); }
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231 | public int getAlpha255() { return ToComponent255(a); }
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232 |
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233 | public float getRedFloat() { return ToComponentFloat(r); }
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234 | public float getGreenFloat() { return ToComponentFloat(g); }
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235 | public float getBlueFloat() { return ToComponentFloat(b); }
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236 | public float getAlphaFloat() { return ToComponentFloat(a); }
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237 |
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238 | /** Creates a new colour which is the inverse of this colour. */
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239 | public Colour inverse()
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240 | {
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241 | return new Colour(COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE - r, COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE - g, COMPONENT_MAX_VALUE - b, a);
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242 | }
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243 |
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244 | /**
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245 | * Decodes a string into a colour. The format of the string should be
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246 | * a packed r,g,b integer value e.g. "0xrrggbb".
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247 | */
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248 | public static Colour decode(String nm) throws NumberFormatException {
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249 | Integer intval = Integer.decode(nm);
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250 | int i = intval.intValue();
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251 | return fromRGB24BitPacked(i);
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252 | }
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253 |
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254 | /**
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255 | * Returns an integer representing this colour as a 32-bit packed
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256 | * integer i.e. 0xaarrggbb
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257 | */
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258 | public int getARGB32BitPacked()
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259 | {
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260 | return getBlue255() | (getGreen255() << 8) | (getRed255() << 16) | (getAlpha255() << 24);
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261 | }
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262 |
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263 | /** Creates a colour from a 32-bit packed integer in to form 0xaarrggbb. */
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264 | public static Colour fromARGB32BitPacked(int rgba)
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265 | {
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266 | int a = (rgba >> 24) & 0xFF;
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267 | int r = (rgba >> 16) & 0xFF;
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268 | int g = (rgba >> 8) & 0xFF;
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269 | int b = rgba & 0xFF;
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270 |
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271 | return FromRGBA255(r, g, b, a);
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272 | }
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273 |
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274 | /** Creates a colour from a 24-bit packed integer in to form 0xrrggbb. */
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275 | public static Colour fromRGB24BitPacked(int rgb)
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276 | {
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277 | return fromARGB32BitPacked(rgb | 0xFF000000);
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278 | }
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279 |
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280 | public Colour clone()
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281 | {
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282 | return new Colour(this);
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283 | }
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284 |
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285 | @Override
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286 | public Text generateRepresentation(String content, String frameset) {
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287 | Text t = new Text(content);
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288 | t.setColor(this);
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289 | return t;
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290 | }
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291 | }
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